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Article published Jan 16, 2005
Cancer fight hits home for governor

ROBERT W. DALTON
Staff Writer


COLUMBIA -- Jenny Sanford has lived with cancer for most of her life.The first lady's mother has fought the disease for more than 30 years.Two of her mother's siblings died of cancer -- one at age 40, the other at 60.And Sanford herself has been touched by melanoma.Because of her family's history, Sanford knows the importance of early detection."The key to keeping people from dying is getting screened," she said.That point has not been lost on her husband, Gov. Mark Sanford. In his executive budget, Sanford has proposed spending an additional $1 million to expand the state's breast and cervical cancer screening program for low-income residents. He also proposes giving an additional $1 million to the Hollings Cancer Center for research."For us, it comes down to where are your resources going to have the maximum impact in reducing the incidence of disease," the governor said. "A dollar on prevention could mean 10, 20, maybe even 100 dollars down the road in the cost it takes to cure."The additional funding for screening programs is designed to remove the state Department of Health and Environmental Control's age restrictions. Currently, DHEC limits screening to women ages 47 to 65 who are below 200 percent of the poverty level.Mary Lynn Donovan, president of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation's Upstate affiliate, said all women should begin receiving an annual mammogram at age 40. Women younger than 40 should be eligible if they have a family history or other risk factors, or if they are already symptomatic, she said.The change can't come soon enough for Betty Wells of Spartanburg.Wells found a lump in her breast last spring and began looking for an agency that could provide a free mammogram. She met the income requirements but the Best Chance Network, which provides free screenings under the DHEC umbrella, rejected her because she is only 41."It would have been so much help for me to have that opportunity at 41," Wells said. "It would be wonderful to lower that age requirement and help all women who need to get mammograms, not just those 47 and up."Wells kept calling, looking for any program that could help her. She found a lot of closed doors, but with each rejection came the suggestion to call another agency.She finally received assistance through Spartanburg Regional Medical Center's Breast Health Program and was diagnosed with cancer in June. She underwent a lumpectomy, chemotherapy and radiation treatment and is cancer-free today."I'm doing great now," Wells said. "Regional was wonderful. They treated me well and made me feel like they cared."Wells was one of an estimated 3,280 South Carolina women diagnosed with breast cancer last year, Donovan said. More than 600 women died from the cancer last year.South Carolina's breast cancer mortality rate of 27 percent for 1998 through 2003 was higher than the 25.9 percent national rate. The rate is higher in the Upstate and for black women.Physical or physiological differences or later detection could contribute to the disparity.Edna Metze, program director for the Best Chance Network, said a major study would be needed to determine exact reasons.In Spartanburg County, the mortality rate was 32.3 percent (28.4 percent for white women, 48.3 percent for black women). The rate was 30.1 percent in Union County (24.8 percent for white women) and 28.3 percent in Cherokee County (24.2 percent for white women). Rates were not available for black women in those counties because there were fewer deaths.South Carolina's cervical cancer rate also was higher than the national rate -- 3.3 percent as compared to 2.7 percent. Spartanburg County's rate was 3.4 percent, while rates were not available for Cherokee and Union counties because of the smaller numbers."Additional screening for cervical cancer is definitely needed because that's a cancer no woman should die from," said Alan Waln, director of the South Carolina Cancer Alliance.Steve Corso, a medical oncologist at SRMC's Gibbs Regional Cancer Center, said early detection could help save lives.He's hopeful the Legislature will follow through on Sanford's proposal."The best tools in terms of approaching mass numbers are awareness and screening," Corso said. "A lot of women under the age of 47 are being underserved because they are uninsured or underinsured."Robert W. Dalton can be reached at 562-7274 or bob.dalton@shj.com.