AS THE GOVERNOR'S waste-hunting commission started winding down
its work, a legislative staffer observed that it is in grave danger
of collapsing under the weight of its multiple recommendations.
If it wants to make any difference, the insightful employee said,
the Management, Accountability and Performance Commission needs to
whittle its list down to five or six big-dollar recommendations,
because legislators simply will not sort through the dozens or
perhaps hundreds of proposals it is considering.
Unfortunately, that is probably an accurate assessment of the way
most of our legislators have approached their jobs. And like many
other aspects of the way things have always been done in South
Carolina government, it simply must change.
Legislators have a tendency to reject small budget cuts; they say
there's no point in, say, eliminating a single management position
for a savings of $70,000, because it doesn't make a dent in a $500
million deficit.
It's true that we have worked ourselves into a situation in which
we must come up with either massive program cuts or tax increases
just to stay afloat. While that $500 million deficit for next year
is a worst-case scenario, it is a possibility. But it's also true
that 100 cuts or changes of $1 million each -- or 1,000 cuts of
$100,000 each -- save the state just as much money as one change
that saves $100 million.
Short of a $500 million tax increase, there is not a way to come
up with that kind of cash in one simple step, because the money is
spread around too much. Only 20 state agencies received more than
$25 million in this year's state budget. So even slashing another 10
percent off most agencies -- which is getting close to the point of
making them so underfunded and unable to do their jobs that it's a
waste of money to operate them at all -- wouldn't solve the
problem.
Oh, it is theoretically possible to slash $500 million in a few
short steps. But not through simple efficiency measures. Shutting
down the Department of Public Safety (Highway Patrol) and the
Department of Juvenile Justice (and setting all the inmates free)
and the courts and DHEC would buy you $200 million. Shuttering the
Department of Corrections and the Department of Mental Health -- and
putting all the inmates and patients out on the street -- would save
$430 million. Or you could save the entire half a billion dollars by
shutting down those 70 agencies that receive less than $25 million
(the Election Commission, most of the state's colleges, the
governor's office, the Legislature, the probation department, the
State Museum, ETV and so on). But that is not realistic; nor should
it be.
Which is to say that legislators are going to have to consider
more than five or six recommendations.
Legislators, through their management of the state budget, have
demanded that state employees work harder. They have no less of an
obligation themselves. The difference is that for legislators, this
doesn't necessarily mean doing twice as much work as they used to.
While for many working harder starts with spending more time getting
to know how the government works and sorting through those hundreds
of cost-cutting proposals, what it ultimately means is making
difficult decisions. It means reaching across partisan divides,
dropping the campaign rhetoric and coming to agreements on tax or
spending changes that will get our state's fiscal house back in
order.