COLUMBIA--A recent government report warns
against shipping plutonium to the Savannah River Site near Aiken for
several reasons, including the Department of Energy's lack of a plan to
process the hazardous material.
But the federal agency has said it has no plans to consolidate
plutonium at the former nuclear weapons complex near Aiken.
The DOE did say it has set up a committee to study plutonium
disposition and consolidation as well as ensure cleanup plans at nuclear
facilities across the country are consistent with consolidation plans.
The agency has about 50 metric tons of plutonium no longer needed for
nuclear weapons.
SRS already has received nearly 1,900 containers of plutonium from the
Rocky Flats site in Colorado, and stabilization and packaging is still
ongoing at other DOE sites. The agency estimated it will have nearly 5,700
plutonium storage containers that could eventually be shipped to SRS.
The Government Accountability Office report also said that one-fifth of
the plutonium from the Hanford nuclear reservation in Washington can't be
shipped to SRS because the plutonium is not in a form SRS planned to
store.
But the DOE emphasized it hasn't said for sure if the plutonium will be
consolidated at SRS.
"We recognize that a final decision to consolidate plutonium has not
been made," the report said. "However, it is important to note ... that
both Hanford's accelerated cleanup plan and SRS's storage plan assumed
that DOE's surplus plutonium would be consolidated at SRS and that both
plans were approved by DOE headquarters without resolving conflicts
between them."
A spokesman for Sen. Lindsay Graham, R-S.C., said the study, which was
conducted for a year beginning in June 2004, broke no new ground.
A defense bill in 2002, sponsored by Graham and former Sen. Strom
Thurmond, prevents any plutonium from being permanently stored at SRS,
Graham spokesman Kevin Bishop said.
Tom Clements, an independent nuclear consultant formerly of Greenpeace,
said the DOE needs to have a plan to manage, consolidate or dispose of the
excess plutonium.
"Congress is very late in beginning serious oversight of this program.
It has already been a decade since the program to dispose of surplus
weapons plutonium began, and DOE sill hasn't developed a workable plan to
handle this deadly material," he said. "Lack of such a plan, which should
have been developed years ago, means a tremendous waste of taxpayer money
and a continu-ed threat to public health and safety."