State senators Wednesday killed a deal that would have opened
the door to new shipments of out-of-state nuclear waste to the landfill in
Barnwell County. We hope the door now will remain shut but fear it won't.
The deal struck by House members two months ago was a loser for the
state in all respects. The plan would have allowed Chem-Nuclear Systems
Inc., which operates the low-level nuclear waste site, to pay the state $6
million for an additional 100,000 cubic feet of storage capacity at the
site. Dura Tek, Chem-Nuclear's parent company, needed the extra space for
processed waste it wanted to divert from disposal at another site outside
the state.
This scheme would have allowed the sale of scarce space the state will
need to store its own nuclear waste when seven nuclear power reactors are
decommissioned beginning around 2040. And the space would have been sold
for bargain-basement rates -- $60 a cubic foot for space commonly valued
at more than $500 a cubic foot.
House members who approved the plan apparently were more interested in
quick money to reduce the budget deficit than in striking a fair bargain
or, more importantly, protecting the state from once again becoming the
nuclear dumping ground for the nation. This deal could have unraveled
years of hard work by the Atlantic Low-level Radioactive Waste Compact
Commission to preserve waste storage capacity for South Carolina's future
needs.
With passage of the Atlantic Compact Act in 2000, the state formed a
compact with Connecticut and New Jersey that excluded all other states
from depositing waste at the Barnwell site. The landfill space allotted to
Connecticut and New Jersey was limited to 800,000 cubic feet combined so
that South Carolina would have enough space to meet its future needs.
By selling space to Chem-Nuclear, the state would have invited other
states to resume shipping their waste to South Carolina. Worse, by
agreeing to sell storage capacity so cheaply, the state would have
encouraged other customers to demand lower prices for their landfill
space. The state might have lost $3 million in disposal revenues next year
as a result.
This was a lousy deal all around. But we hope lawmakers would continue
to resist the temptation to sell landfill space even if they are offered a
more fair price.
Until the formation of the Atlantic Compact, South Carolina was legally
obliged to accept low-level nuclear waste from across the nation. At the
time the compact was formed, the Barnwell site was 90 percent full and, at
the existing rate of disposal, was projected to reach capacity between
2010 and 2015, leaving no space for the state to use for its own
needs.
Reversing the accomplishments of the Atlantic Compact Act to help meet
short-term financial needs would be disastrous for the state. If South
Carolina again becomes a nuclear waste dumping ground for the rest of the
nation, other states would have no incentive to establish new disposal
sites elsewhere.
We're relieved that the Senate killed this ill-conceived plan. We hope
the General Assembly now will abide by the terms of the Atlantic Compact
Act and protect landfill space for the state's own vital needs.
Legislature needs to protect landfill capacity for the state's
own vital needs.
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