Is our tax system really like the weather in that everyone talks about
it, but nobody can do anything about it? It would certainly seem to be
that way. In 1984 President Ronald Reagan announced a plan "to simplify
the entire tax code." Earlier this year President Bush said that he had
appointed a bipartisan panel to simplify the "archaic, incoherent federal
tax code." But in those intervening 21 years, the tax time effort hasn't
gotten any less burdensome.
The Internal Revenue Service admitted as much when it told the White
House Budget Office that the paperwork that went into preparing tax
returns due today took 6.6 billion hours to complete. The Associated Press
reported yesterday that even the IRS is worried about the time it takes to
fill out the form (1040) that most people file. (According to the National
Taxpayers Union it takes an estimated 26 hours and 48 minutes to complete
the chore.)
So the IRA has staffed a special Office of Taxpayer Burden Reduction
where seven people are "working full time to reduce the anguish for
filers."
In an interview on National Public Radio a tax accountant commented,
"In the industry, we call tax simplification the tax professionals'
retirement plan, because every attempt to simplify it has just made it
more and more deadly."
So why continue fiddle with a system if it can't be fixed?
The usual answer is that any of the alternatives proposed would be
worse. But, as the international news magazine The Economist asks in the
issue published on the eve of U.S. Tax Day, is there an alternative that
has been adopted in other countries and is it working?
"The answer is yes," says The Economist, "and experience is proving
that it is an eminently realistic one." It cites Estonia which introduced
a "flat tax" on personal and corporate income in 1994 and reports, "The
economy has flourished." Then came Latvia and Lithuania, Russia and
Slovakia. In all, nine countries so far have adopted some form of flat
tax.
David Keating, president of the National Taxpayers Union, which turns
out an annual report on the increasing burden of tax preparation, warns,
"If we turn the nation into a paper-shuffling, law-figuring-out country,
no one actually gets anything done."
Something can be done and we suspect the flat tax isn't the only
solution. Taxpayers of the United States, unite, you have nothing to lose
but the weight of all that paperwork.