COLUMBIA - Ten years ago, Gov. Carroll
Campbell's three-year fight for restructuring state government was
on the verge of clearing the General Assembly in a struggle that
played out amid fears of public corruption and lack of
accountability.
A power-stingy General Assembly that controlled boards and
commissions was poised to give up a third of its influence to the
governor's office.
This year, with a General Assembly no more eager to give up
power, Republican Gov. Mark Sanford said he would pick up on
restructuring where Campbell left off. "He saw what I see," Sanford
said.
Sanford said state government is a "dysfunctional system" that
costs too much to run and doesn't do its work as efficiently as it
could.
The effort, however, has been low-key. "What he's on the verge of
here is getting a major reform without major controversy," Senate
President Pro Tem Glenn McConnell, R-Charleston, said.
Still, "it's a three-year process," says McConnell, whose Senate
Judiciary Committee is handling key elements of the plan.
Campbell's restructuring plan took two legislative sessions,
reaching his desk in June 1993. Sanford says he hopes to get his
plan through by next June. That way, the process of changing the
state constitution would be on the ballot in 2004.
Sanford has assuaged some of restructuring's toughest Senate
foes, but he still has an uphill battle.
McConnell, for example, says he hasn't seen any improvement in
state government from Campbell's restructuring. And, state Sen. John
Land, D-Manning, said he worried about giving that many appointed
posts to the governor with the potential for change every four
years.
McConnell and Land say they do support key parts of Sanford's
restructuring plan, including eliminating some constitutional
officer positions.
Campbell launched his restructuring effort by appointing a
38-member panel in the wake of Operation Lost Trust, a federal sting
that nabbed lawmakers selling their votes.
"Comprehensive reform generally has a moment in the sunshine,"
says Blease Graham, a University of South Carolina political science
professor who was on Campbell's restructuring panel. "If it can be
accomplished in that moment, it's done."
Campbell found such a moment, he said.
Although there's no scandal to stoke Sanford's restructuring
fire, the state's budget problems are worse than a decade ago, and
that could win votes.
Still, Sanford says, restructuring "is not a sensational issue,
it's not one that's going to cause people to get real heated. ...
You're not going to be able to have an emotional train that's
running to bring about
change."