We love our interstates.
South Carolina has 892 miles of interstate highways, only 2
percent of the 41,500 miles of roads that snake across the
state.
But those interstates handle a quarter of all the state's
traffic, and they're getting busier.
Traffic volume on S.C. interstates rose 51 percent during the
1990s, according to the Road Information Project, a national
coalition of companies and groups seeking better highways.
During that time nationwide, interstate traffic volume rose 38
percent.
South Carolina's rise in interstate traffic volume ranked
seventh-highest in America. Arizona ranked tops, with a 66 percent
increase in interstate traffic, followed by Nevada, Mississippi,
North Carolina, Utah and Wisconsin.
In 2001, drivers traveled nearly 12 billion miles on South
Carolina interstates. In all, the state rang up 45.6 billion miles
of travel on its roads.
One reason for more interstate travel is that more South Carolina
residents live near an interstate. In fact, 52 percent of the
state's residents live within 5 miles of an interstate -- a
percentage that didn't change in the 1990s.
The State newspaper's analysis of 2000 census data shows 2.09
million of South Carolina's 4 million residents lived within five
miles of an interstate. In 1990, 1.8 million of its 3.5 million
residents lived that close to an interstate.
Another reason for more interstate travel is that South Carolina
has more interstate to travel on. Since 1991, South Carolina has
seen a 9 percent increase in interstate "lane mileage" -- new roads
(such as the 1995 opening of Interstate 77 south of Columbia), added
lanes on existing interstate, or old roads designated as
interstates.
But S.C. interstates aren't nearly as congested as those in the
rest of the nation. The Road Information Project says 41 percent of
the nation's urban interstate mileage is significantly or severely
congested, up from 33 percent in 1996.
In South Carolina, however, 32 percent of its 154 miles of urban
interstates were considered congested in 2001. That's up from 30
percent -- a much smaller increase than the national
average.