(CBS) A 78-year-old California woman is
expected to break her silence this week and publicly share a secret
she's guarded for a lifetime -- that she is the illegitimate
mixed-race child of the late Sen. Strom Thurmond -- once one of the
nation's leading segregationists.
The revelation sheds new
light on the legacy of one of the nation's most prominent -- and
controversial -- political figures.
According to an article
that will appear in Sunday's edition of the Washington Post -- the
woman -- Essie Mae Washington-Williams -- claims Strom Thurmond was
22 and still living with his parents in this South Carolina house --
when he had an affair with the family's 16-year-old black maid --
who was her mother.
While Thurmond went on to study law,
Williams was taken to Pennsylvania, where she was raised by an Aunt.
In the years that followed, Thurmond helped shape the
political power structure in the South and lead the opposition
against civil rights legislation in the 1950's and 1960's.
On several occasions he angrily dismissed rumors of the
existence of a mixed-race daughter.
Thurmond said late in
life through his office that Williams was a friend, the Post
reports.
Despite his public denials, Williams claims
Thurmond met repeatedly with her in private -- and supplied her
financial help until his death in June at the age 100.
The
Post says she always denied she is Thurmond's daughter. But now, the
Post quotes Williams as saying, "I want to bring closure to this. It
is a part of history."
The Post says Williams plans to hold
a news conference Wednesday in Columbia, S.C.
CBS News
Correspondent Dan Rather says, "If she is to be believed, then he
quietly claimed her, did support her, helped her to get an
education, helped one of her son’s to get into medical school."
"So far as I know," Rather continued, "there has been no DNA
testing, although Ms. Williams says that she is prepared to submit
to DNA testing now to prove her claim.
"The woman in Los
Angeles says that she has a number of documents to support her
claim. According to her, these documents include letters, some check
stubs -- if not, in fact, checks -- and notes and other pieces of
memorabilia from Thurmond."
Rather noted that, "There will
be people who see this as an indication of just how much hypocrisy
there was among some segregationists at the height of the time when
segregation was the law in these states, and in some ways, the law
of the land."
"What she has said," Rather added, "to CBS
News and the Washington Post, is that she wanted to protect Senator
Thurmond, and herself, and her children -- and that she had the
deepest respect for Sen. Thurmond when he was living, and especially
did not want to do anything while he was living.
"Senator
Thurmond is dead and cannot speak for himself, and the family of
Sen. Thurmond, they have not had a chance to respond," Rather
concluded.
Washington Post Editor and Reporter Marilyn
Thompson has been investigating this story for 25 years. She told
CBS News, "What I felt from the very beginning when I heard about
this charge, was that if it were true that Thurmond had run in this
country as a Segregationist - as a Dixiecrat in 1948 - while
secretly slipping money to a young black coed, at that time at a
state-supported school in South Carolina, it would be an ultimate
hypocrisy."
When asked if money is a possible motive here,
Thompson said, "She has not made a formal claim against the estate,
but it’s significant to note that the estate has until June for any
claims to be made against it. Her attorney insisted in an interview
that they would not make a claim, but now we’ll see what
happens." |