North Carolina and
Georgia have banned quick-cash, high-interest
loans; South Carolina hasn't. Guess where the loan
sharks are heading?
Six payday lending stores have opened in Clover
over the past two years, and two more are looking
for space there. Rock Hill sports 10 quick loan
stores, all within about a mile of the state line
off Interstate 77. There are now 50 payday-loan
stores in York and Lancaster counties, up from 40
in 2004.
Altogether, the state has about 1,100 such
stores. In recent years they have processed tens
of millions of loans and raked in hundreds of
millions in profits on the high interest charges
made possible by the state's hands-off approach to
loan-sharking.
North Carolina essentially banned these
businesses in 2001, with the last three stores
shutting down earlier this month. In South
Carolina, however, payday lenders are permitted to
charge up to 15 cent for every dollar borrowed,
with loans due in full within two weeks. The
annualized interest rate on such a loan totals
nearly 400 percent.
No well-to-do person with access to a
traditional lending institution would dream of
paying interest that high or signing in the dotted
line to repay a loan in two weeks. But that's not
the clientele these street-corner lenders are
targeting.
They can charge these outrageous fees because
they often are the only lending institutions that
will serve clients with no credit history and no
access to conventional banks and savings &
loans. These clients often are poor and can't
qualify for a normal loan.
Sadly, however, that matches the most cutthroat
lenders with the most vulnerable customers. And
while lenders no doubt would argue that their
customers also are the least likely to be able to
pay back their loans, thus justifying the high
interest rates, it also is evident that these
institutions prey on the most desperate, naive and
unsophisticated members of society.
Those people have money emergencies just as
almost everyone does. And whatever their
circumstances, they need to be held accountable
for their own financial decisions to some extent.
But at the same time that Congress is phasing
out lenient bankruptcy laws, the failure of the
federal government or the state of South Carolina
to clamp down on usurious lenders is a cruel
oversight.
North Carolina obviously has concluded that its
citizens don't need the services of payday loan
stores. South Carolina should consider following
suit as more and more people cross the state line
looking for a loan.
IN SUMMARY |
South Carolina should do more to regulate
high-interest payday loan stores.
|