WE WERE ALL HORRIFIED when the 86-year-old man plowed into a
farmers market near Los Angeles, killing 10 people -- and when this
tragedy was followed days later by a similar accident in Florida,
which fortunately didn't result in any deaths.
But the larger tragedy is what happens day in and day out, as
people whose bodies or minds are no longer capable of handling the
physical and mental demands of driving nonetheless continue to
drive, endangering themselves and others. It's the routine wrecks,
which are more deadly among older drivers than any group except the
very youngest and most inexperienced.
Talk about the problem, and older drivers will latch on to the
fact that teen drivers are more dangerous. That's one reason this
editorial board supports tougher training requirements, higher age
requirements and more stringent testing requirements for
teen-agers.
But the cause of the problems are quite different. For the most
part, teen drivers are immature and make bad decisions; most of them
will grow out of that.
Older drivers won't grow out of the problems that plague their
driving; the problems will grow worse as it becomes more difficult
to crane the neck to look properly before switching lanes, as their
reaction time slows, as their eyesight and hearing diminish. It is
often a gradual process that is easy to miss -- particularly when
you have reasons for not wanting to recognize it.
The American Medical Association recently updated its guide for
doctors to evaluate older drivers, help them improve their driving
and try to talk them out of driving if that is warranted. That's a
smart move. But as managed care and rising costs squeeze physicians,
there's only so much we can fairly ask of them. Keeping our highways
safe is the responsibility of the state.
It would be ridiculous to suggest that there is some age at which
people should be grounded. Some 60-year-olds are unsafe, while some
90-year-olds can still drive well. But statistics show that
beginning at around age 65, the skills necessary to drive begin to
deteriorate. So it makes sense to pay some extra attention to
drivers as they age.
When legislators made the bad decision this year to lengthen the
term of a driver's license from five to 10 years, they at least had
the good sense to keep the renewal period at five years for drivers
65 and older. But that's not enough, because our renewal process is
inadequate for everyone. All drivers need written tests. Older
drivers need road tests as well, to help gauge their reflexes and
judgment. We should consider requiring them to get a physician's
approval, as we already do for people with specific physical and
mental limitations, and progressively shortening the renewal
time.
But this shouldn't be an all-or-nothing process. While some need
to stop driving, some can still drive safely with restrictions, such
as no night-time driving. Some might do fine after a course designed
for older drivers.
Once we have some money, we should also consider making some
changes to help older drivers. (After all, lawmakers have decided to
try to lure retirees to the state.) Florida has added more and
larger road signs to decrease the chance that older drivers will
miss a turn; it is studying a proposal to install offset left turn
lanes, so they're easier to see. Some recommend widening the lines
on roads to improve visibility.
As baby boomers age, the danger of older drivers will only grow
as a public health problem. We need to address the problem before we
experience the large-scale tragedies that are have occurred
elsewhere.