South Carolina
lawmakers took a big step in June to reduce
domestic violence by significantly stiffening
penalties. But they can't afford to stop there.
Some state prosecutors claim stiffer penalties
actually could create conditions in which fewer
abusers end up behind bars. Under the new law, a
second offense requires mandatory jail time, but
that also increases the likelihood that defendants
will decide to take their chances on a trial. As a
result, domestic violence cases will take longer
to reach a court and jury, and defendants
ultimately may be more likely to go free.
Solution: More prosecutors. That's what state
Attorney General Henry McMaster proposed during a
recent hearing by a joint House and Senate
committee studying ways to reduce domestic
violence.
McMaster thinks the state should spend $2.2
million a year to hire criminal domestic violence
prosecutors for each of the state's 46 counties
and set up centralized courts to handle those
cases. He argues that hiring more prosecutors
would help assure victims that abusers will face
justice in a timely manner. That, in turn, should
help reduce the number of victims who refuse to
testify against their tormentors.
McMaster noted that domestic violence continues
to be one of the state's most pressing problems.
Each year, police handle 36,000 incident reports
of domestic violence. Yet despite increased
efforts to confront the problem, South Carolina
remains No. 1 in the nation in the number of women
killed by men and No. 3 in overall domestic
violence.
York County has taken steps to address domestic
violence in its own back yard. In May, the County
Council committed $40,000 -- a 25 percent match
for federal grant money -- to pay for the
Sheriff's Office to hire an investigator and the
16th Circuit Solicitor's Office to hire an
attorney to represent abuse victims in court.
The county also has a pro bono program in which
local attorneys help prosecute domestic violence
cases. Before that program was instituted, police
officers often had to represent victims in
lower-level domestic violence cases.
Even with these improvements, a prosecutor paid
by the state to do nothing but handle domestic
abuse cases would be a welcome addition not only
to York County but to every county in the state.
And with a reduction in trial delays, fewer
defendants might decide to take their chances with
a jury.
The state was correct to increase the penalties
for domestic abuse. We hope lawmakers will follow
up with the manpower to ensure that those laws are
enforced.
IN SUMMARY |
Attorney general wants to hire a domestic
abuse prosecutor for every county in the state.
|