CHARLESTON - An S.C. law setting limits on
catching dolphin fish is unconstitutional, a state judge has
ruled.
The ruling by Circuit Judge Victor Rawl is a victory for
commercial fishermen who said the law put them at a disadvantage
with fishermen in other states. They also said the law did nothing
to protect dolphin fish, which are not the same as the marine mammal
called dolphin.
Rawl, in a ruling last week, said parts of the 3-year-old state
law conflicted with federal law and the U.S. Constitution.
The law set limits of 4,500 pounds of dolphin fish per trip for
commercial fishermen and 180,000 pounds per year for wholesalers
that buy the fish.
The state's territorial waters extend three miles from the coast.
But most commercial fishermen operate in federal waters, which are
between three miles and 200 miles off the coast.
"The fish is not endangered in any way," said Ivan Miller, a
commercial fisherman who was a plaintiff in the suit. He called the
suit "just a political thing they wanted to do to satisfy the sport
fishing industry."
As a result of the law, commercial fishermen simply unloaded
their catch in nearby states.
The law's real effect was make it longer before the fish got to
market, said attorney Bill Scott, who represented the
plaintiffs.
"The reality of it was, South Carolina wasn't getting fresh
fish," he said.
State Rep. Chip Limehouse, R-Charleston, said he was disappointed
by Rawl's ruling.
He said federal regulations are needed to prevent overfishing of
dolphin fish and hoped the S.C. law would help spur tougher federal
limits. But, he said, even without such laws elsewhere, South
Carolina had to act.
James Quinn, an attorney with the state Department of Natural
Resources said there are no plans to appeal Rawl's ruling.
The lawsuit was part of an ongoing feud between commercial
fishermen and sport fishermen.
Commercial fishermen complain more regulations are being pushed
by sport fishermen. "The sport fishing industry wants to take over
the ocean," said Miller, one of the fishermen who sued.
Sport fishermen say commercial fishing is depleting the stock of
fish.
Dolphin fish are not considered overfished, according to a
Natural Resources official who testified during the
lawsuit.