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Article published Oct 8, 2004
National certification bonuses could be squeezed from budget

ASHLEI N. STEVENS
Staff Writer


Sixth-graders in Kathleen Elam's class are studying the human cell, but it's Elam and others like her who are under the microscope.Elam was one of the first teachers in the nation to earn National Board Certification, a process she says allowed her to learn about herself as an educator.Now, a decade later as she celebrates her recertification, state officials are questioning whether certified teachers are serving students more effectively than noncertified teachers and are threatening to take away state money that encourages certification.The state offers a $2,300 loan to apply and a $7,500 annual bonus to those who hold National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) certification, which is a standards-based effort to improve teaching quality.More than 3,000 teachers in South Carolina have successfully completed the rigorous process, which can take up to three years to complete.Only about half of the teachers who apply attain the 10-year certification on their first attempt, according to the NBPTS."What it's done is it's caused teachers who've gone through the process to examine how they teach and make themselves better teachers," said state Rep. Bobby Harrell, R-Charleston, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee. "I think that's something that should be rewarded by the state for teachers who are willing to put in the incredible effort it takes to be certified."Money for National Board Certification was included in the state budget about three years ago. Each year since then, House members have suggested measures to reduce or remove the stipend."I do expect members of the General Assembly to come after the funding and try to reduce it or take it away again this year," said Harrell, whose committee writes the first version of the budget. "I believe we will prevail and continue to have the funding, but there will be a political fight over it to make sure that happens."Gov. Mark Sanford said the issue of providing monetary incentives to certified teachers came up in Monday's budget hearing.His chief concern is whether the millions of dollars truly support a program that benefits underprivileged students."If we're going to make a $450 million investment, why wouldn't we want those teachers to go in the areas where there's the greatest need?" Sanford said.He wants to see the results of a study showing the effectiveness of the program, which his spokesman Will Folks said may affect Sanford's decision on the future of this funding. The Office of Program Evaluation at USC expects the study to be released by the end of this month.In other states, bonuses are offered only to certified teachers who teach at low-performing schools.Elam already teaches at a Title 1 school, Z.L. Madden Elementary, that serves a significant number of students from a low-income background.For her, national certification is not about receiving incentives but rather about personal growth."I never did it for the money," she said. "I did it for finding out about myself and my practices."In fact, when she earned certification in 1994, there was no financial incentive from the state.Now, South Carolina pays one of the highest incentives in the nation, according to NBPTS director of research David Lussier, and has the third highest number of certified teachers -- trailing only Florida and North Carolina.When South Carolina first decided to support certified teachers financially, their annual pay -- an average of $32,000 -- was increased to the teacher's national average salary of $38,000, Harrell said.About three years ago, a flat bonus of $7,500 was approved for certified teachers, which still places them above the national average.Teachers in South Carolina seeking certification also receive a $2,300 loan -- the cost to apply -- which is forgiven if teachers earn certification within three years of applying.Elam predicts that if the loan is taken away, fewer teachers will be able to afford to take money out of their own pockets to apply.Personal and professional renewalWith or without the incentive, Elam says she would have sought recertification for personal and professional reasons."The entire process allowed me to be reflective, and it turned me into an educator who felt more assured about the way I teach," she said. "I've been able to show my work in ways that have become more effective than I was 10 years ago."To renew her certificate -- which is now valid until Nov. 30, 2014 -- Elam had to state an area of professional growth and document how she demonstrates her expertise.In the past decade, she has written a book about ideas for effective teaching philosophies and coached other teachers through the certification process."We think board certification is really something that amplifies the skill of someone like Kathleen Elam and takes their teaching to the next level," Lussier said.The threat of reducing or eliminating the stipend doesn't bother Elam, who has 21 years of experience, but she hopes the governor "would re-evaluate his thinking and restructure incentives.""Doctors and lawyers go through a board certification process, and they receive their bonuses from the job they do," she said. "If we're going to look at education as a profession, then we should be rewarded."Staff writer Alexander Morrison contributed to this report.Ashlei Stevens can be reached at 562-7425 or ashlei.stevens@shj.com.