By Rick Danner
It looms as a giant Trojan horse, created by the state
Legislature that anticipates the citizens of South Carolina will
cheerfully drag it into their cities and counties across the state.
Yet even the creators themselves aren't sure what will spill out
after we finish admiring their handiwork.
As various state Senate and House committees rush to put forward
packages to replace the property tax with a sales tax, it appears
from their early efforts that many critical details have been left
undecided or simply overlooked. In fact, when questioned about the
details of one of the proposed plans, a lawmaker admitted "they
would figure out the details later."
With a history of quickly enacted but poor-performing tax relief
measures, it should be a concern to all South Carolinians that it
appears once again our Legislature may be putting the cart before
the horse. It is fiscally irresponsible and even an affront to the
citizens of this state to rush forward legislation with critical
details lacking, such as a funding distribution system.
Much has been made of the fact that property tax relief occupies
the top spot on the legislative agenda for the upcoming year. Poorly
conceived or misguided legislation, particularly regarding changes
to our tax structure, could have far-reaching implications on the
state's financial stability. With an election year approaching, I am
afraid some legislators view this issue as a chance to build
political capital rather than try to do what is best for the state
in the long run.
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I will agree that property tax reform in some regard is needed in
our state, but I equally believe that property taxes are only a part
of the problem and addressing tax reform in a piecemeal fashion has
yet to provide substantive change. If our General Assembly is truly
interested in helping the people of South Carolina through tax
reform, I would urge them to consider a holistic approach to reform
by bringing the governor, counties, municipalities, school districts
and groups such as the Palmetto Institute to the table to create a
plan that would meet the state's objectives with the endorsement of
those most affected.
Part of what is so perplexing about this whole debate is how it
has taken on the scope of a legislative issue. Certainly there is a
school funding issue in South Carolina that has to be addressed, but
property tax is and should be a local issue. Lost somewhere in the
whole property tax reform debate is the fact that we are dangerously
close to rescinding 30 years of Home Rule by default.
Since the mid-1970s when the General Assembly passed the Home
Rule Act, local governments have provided governance based on the
premise that local authorities are best qualified to handle local
issues. It is a democratic process rooted in our Constitution and
one which I suspect most citizens agree most adequately serves their
needs. Interestingly, school districts were not included in the Home
Rule legislation; thus the problem of adequate school funding is
indeed a state issue.
Nevertheless, if property tax is eliminated in favor of a sales
tax, the burden of collection and more importantly the method of
dispersion rests entirely with the state. This would take local
government out of the picture and potentially drive a stake through
the heart of Home Rule. In effect we would be returning to the days
when local delegations appropriated "supply bills" for county
operational expenses.
Even with sophisticated pro-rata formulas for distributing funds
your local elected officials would essentially become "lobbyists"
constantly trying to secure adequate funding to address local
concerns. And with only a handful of counties generating the vast
majority of the sales tax, powerful lawmakers from those areas would
be working to see that their constituents were taken care of first.
Any property tax relief would soon be lost in a host of new fees for
service as cities and counties scrambled to provide basic and
essential services.
Yet, according to one reporter, some legislators have "openly
shown a disdain for local governments' problems." While many
legislators are calling for additional fiscal constraints on cities
and counties, the fact of the matter is that if the state would have
been willing to offer more alternative revenue source tools to those
entities in the past, much of this tax argument could have been
avoided.
While I would hope that a coalition of progressive-thinking
legislators would step forward and push for comprehensive tax
reform, it doesn't appear it will happen in the current political
atmosphere. Given the early offerings of both the House and Senate
regarding property tax reform, I would urge all South Carolinians to
demand answers of their state-level elected officials before we are
asked to drag the horse into town. I think this is one gift horse we
may want to "look in the mouth." |