COLUMBIA--Gov. Mark Sanford has picked up two
key allies in his push to put a major state government restructuring plan
on the South Carolina ballot next year.
On Wednesday, Senate President Pro Tem Glenn McConnell and House
Speaker David Wilkins said they would sponsor legislation to move all but
two of the state's constitutional officers into the governor's Cabinet,
one of the main themes of Sanford's campaign.
In addition, the multi-bill package being introduced by the state's two
most powerful legislators would consolidate executive branch power by
creating a department of administration, which they said would reduce
duplication among state agencies and position South Carolina to operate
more like a business.
There are no specific estimates on the savings these moves would have,
but Sanford said changing the anachronistic system would help reduce
costs. South Carolinians now pay 30 percent above the national average per
capita for state government, he said.
"This is about building a more cost-effective, cost-efficient
government," Sanford said.
Sanford said he's encouraged by the "serious legislative horsepower"
behind his restructuring plan and is hopeful that some sort of compromise
will make it to voters as a referendum in 2004.
Under the plan that the state's three top leaders are pushing, only the
state attorney general and adjutant general would remain independent
officers elected statewide.
The secretary of state, education superintendent and treasurer would be
appointed by the governor with consent of the Senate. The comptroller
general would be appointed by the Budget and Control Board and the
agriculture commissioner would be appointed by the governor.
The lieutenant governor would run for office on the same ticket as the
governor, much like the nation's president and vice president. Lieutenant
governor would become a full-time administrative position and would no
longer preside over the state Senate.
The proposed Cabinet-level agency, the S.C. Department of
Administration, would handle the state's general services, human
resources, employee insurance, procurement, internal audit and energy
office.
The three state leaders invoked the name of former Gov. Carroll
Campbell, who pushed major state government restructuring a decade ago.
This is part two, the men said.
"He got us half the loaf," Sanford said. "We're going back to ask for
the whole loaf."Wilkins and McConnell said the restructuring plan was both
ambitious and realistic. The legislative leaders said Sanford consulted
them on the ideas of the plan and asked them what had a chance of getting
through the General Assembly.
There was no appetite for making the attorney general a governor
appointee -- lawmakers insist state's chief law enforcement officer should
be an independently elected official. With the national focus on the
military and homeland security, lawmakers were also hesitant to fiddle
with the adjutant general, who is responsible for the state's National
Guard units.
But even with the leaders of both legislative chambers backing them,
passage is not assured. Many of these proposals, which make elected
officers governor appointees, require constitutional changes. To even get
a constitutional amendment on the ballot takes a two-thirds vote of the
Legislature.
Wilkins, R-Greenville, said he isn't sure every change will get through
the Legislature, but "I think we can get a good bit of it."
"We all agree the people's right to elect candidates is sacred and must
be guarded," Wilkins said. "However, we can also agree that just as the
governor appoints the heads of agencies like DSS and the Revenue
Department, it is appropriate for him to make additional appointments."
McConnell, R-Charleston, introduced his legislation in the Senate on
Wednesday and could be seen making his way around the chamber to talk up
the idea.
McConnell's own Judiciary Committee will open the debate on the
restructuring proposals. He said his only concern with restructuring has
been the risk of creating an imbalance of power in state government but
that he doesn't believe this proposal would.
Right now, McConnell said, some functions of state government operate
in a gray area between the legislative and executive branches.
"Let's clear up the lines," he said. "We're just going to try and build
a consensus on what's best in the long term for the state."
With only seven weeks left in the legislative session, steering such a
major initiative through the process could be difficult.
Wilkins and McConnell both said that if the legislation doesn't pass
this year, it could still be passed next session in time to make it to the
November 2004 ballot.