State legislators laid it on particularly thick this week as they
prepared for adjournment. Our reporter quoted one veteran lawmaker as
describing the first of the two-year, 116th session as being a "banner
year" in terms of productivity. For those interested in some basic reforms
of the system, that's quite a spin. Maybe we wouldn't be so disappointed
had the year not started out so promising.
After years of legislative gridlock, primarily as a result of Senate
rules that allow bills to either be held up indefinitely or on the whim of
a single senator, the majority of that body finally had enough. The
successful change in the rules during the opening days was a priority not
only of the leadership, but also of the governor.
The wisdom of those changes was borne out by relatively quick passage
of a tort reform package which would still have been languishing had it
not been for rules revisions. But after tort reform, the governor's agenda
went downhill fast.
One of our biggest disappointments is in the lack of any real interest
in completing the government restructuring reform advocated by governors
as far back as Strom Thurmond and finally pushed ahead by Carroll
Campbell. One result of the Campbell reform was a starter Cabinet system
that needs to be fleshed out with some key offices, such as superintendent
of education, adjutant general and secretary of state. More administrative
restructuring also is in order, since far too many state agencies still
are governed by legislatively appointed boards and commissions which have
no direct accountability.
The House continues to give a nod to restructuring and this year agreed
to let the voters decide if the secretary of state and superintendent of
education should be appointed rather than elected. At a minimum, the
adjutant general and secretary of agriculture should be added to that
list. But there was virtually no interest in the Senate. While we heard
promises that the Senate would seriously consider putting a package of
constitutional officers on the ballot next year, we fear it has dragged
its feet too long. Next year is an election year both for the governor and
for the House of Representatives. While GOP legislators who have given
this voter-popular governor a hard time may wake up to the political risk
they are taking, Democrats will be under even more intense pressure to
keep any Sanford agenda item from passing.
Those who have been asleep to the partisan knife-sharpening should note
how quickly the state Democratic Party chairman jumped in on the
legislative bashing of the governor during the Santee Cooper controversy.
That controversy was sad testimony to the political power of the electric
cooperatives and their legislative allies, both enemies of the Santee
Cooper reforms the governor was in the process of implementing.
Unfortunately, those reforms were dealt a body blow by a shockingly large
margin of lawmakers, when they greatly diminished the governor's power
over that board.
As has been widely noted, this hasn't exactly been a banner year for
the governor. His attempt at Santee Cooper reforms worsened his
relationship with the protectionist Legislature and his efforts to
convince lawmakers to put more money into debt reduction not only fell on
deaf ears but he was bashed for days during the override of most of his
nearly $96 million in vetoes. Legislative unpleasantness also was
exhibited when, by a vote of 60-53, the House refused to even consider a
much-diminished version of the governor's school choice proposal, which
would have benefited students only in failing schools. In a statement, the
governor did take comfort in the legislative passage of tort reform and
tax cuts for small businesses, plus several other economic development
measures.
Good economic times did allow the Legislature to pass a generous budget
that beefed up funding for education and some critical health and safety
agencies that had suffered from previous tough economic times and overly
optimistic income projections. It took nearly all session, but the
Legislature did agree to let a constitutional amendment that ended the
mini-bottle era to go into effect but put off until next year some
questions on implementation.
Certainly passage of a bill to allow the state grand jury to
investigate environmental crimes, which stalled last year, should be
placed on the plus side as should passage of a bill known as "Mary Lynn's
law." The latter, aimed at tightening the state's anti-stalking law, was
in response to the horrendous murder of a Charleston woman.
Other pluses include a tougher domestic violence law; a compromise bill
that allows local option on casino gambling that should prevent operators
from overriding the wishes of local officials; and more sunshine on
complaints against the medical profession. The latter mirrors the
complaint process now in effect for the legal profession. Unfortunately, a
bill that would implement much the same procedure for complaints against
veterinarians continues to be under the thumb of the Senate. While too
many good bills are still being held up, we are gratified that billboard
interests have been thwarted to date in their efforts to gut local
governments' power of enforcement.
But it also should be noted that once again the Senate failed to agree
to a reform the House has pushed year after year after year -- shortening
the legislative session. That's another one of those reforms that's a
little too close to home.