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S.C. wetlands protection not a matter for politics

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Restore regulations that were in place for 30 years

Published Thursday, April 1st, 2004

State Rep. Bill Herbkersman is right to push for greater state regulation of isolated freshwater wetlands, but the state should do even more.

Herbkersman, R-Bluffton, seeks to make a bad bill better, and on Tuesday it was kicked back to a subcommittee for more study.

That study should start with the basics. Legislators must learn that isolated freshwater wetlands are not mud puddles. They are not a menace to progress, but a community asset that needs preservation:

  • They provide habitat for wildlife. It is up to mankind to be good stewards of natural assets. These assets often are used in sales materials for the very development that threatens them.

  • They filter stormwater runoff. This is a free, natural way to help address one of the toughest, most expensive issues facing coastal South Carolina: water pollution caused by stormwater runoff. It is foolish to wipe out the natural filters that are there for a reason.

  • They help minimize the impact of flooding. Isolated freshwater wetlands -- though not linked directly to navigable water and not even wet year-round -- give flood waters a place to go. When wetlands are paved over, that doesn't make the flood waters go away. It just forces them into homes and businesses at great public and private expense.

  • They help restore groundwater supplies needed for drinking water.

    Legislators also should study the folly of the current bill, which would limit state regulation to wetlands larger than five acres. That is absurd. That would mean 75 percent of isolated freshwater wetlands statewide would be unregulated.

    The bill also is too lax in mitigation requirements when wetlands are filled. The state must demand more land to mitigate each acre of wetlands affected by development.

    South Carolina must act because the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2001 that the isolated freshwater wetlands do not fall under federal regulation.

    South Carolina must restore the level of regulation that was lost -- not water it down to the point of futility.

    Federal regulation under the Clean Water Act was in place for 30 years, and it obviously did not put an egregious damper on growth and development.

    Herbkersman has balked at the five-acre cutoff, offering instead a two-acre threshold for regulation. That is better, but there is no sound reason that it should not be one acre or less. And while all the political horse trading goes on, the wetlands remain threatened.

    Legislators should entrust the state Department of Health and Environmental Control to draft wetlands regulations that would continue the federal protections. That should be a matter of course, not a matter of political lobbying.

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