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Barrett: Private accounts good for Social Security

March 23, 2005

By WALLACE McBRIDE
Index-Journal senior staff writer

U.S. Rep. Gresham Barrett speaks with a gathering Tuesday at Lander University about proposed changes to the nation’s Social Security system. Greenwood was one of about a dozen public forums Barrett conducted this week to discuss Social Security.
U.S. Rep. Gresham Barrett is on the road this week pitching proposals to remodel America’s Social Security system.
This tour brought him Tuesday to Greenwood, where he addressed a group comprised mostly of senior citizens and college students.
“The numbers are starting to show that we can’t keep up with what we’re supposed to be paying,” Barrett said.
The situation will become more urgent in 2008 when the first major wave of the “baby boom” generation will retire and begin to strain Social Security funds, he said.
Since the Social Security system was created in 1937, payments began when American citizens turned 65. The average life expectancy for Americans at that time was 63, Barrett said.
“That was a good deal for the government,” he said. “Odds are you were going to be dead before we had to start paying you.”
Payroll taxes have been raised 20 times to extend the life of Social Security, he said, and it takes more people to support a single beneficiary. In 1950, it took 16 workers to pay the retirement benefits for one person. Today, it takes 3.3 workers for every one person.
Barrett wasn’t championing a specific plan Tuesday, but did argue in favor of the president’s proposal to create private savings accounts to subsidize — and possibly replace — Social Security.
“One of the major problems with Social Security is that Congress — in the past and present — spends the reserves,” Barrett said.
Personal accounts would be private property, not an additional source of government funding, he said.
“It’s a lot harder for the government to take it away if you own it,” he said.
Regardless of which proposal is adopted, Barrett said benefits will be preserved for everyone age 55 or older.
“One thing for certain is that benefits for retirees and coming retirees will be paid in full,” said Mike Korbey, who is accompanying Barrett on his tour. “We have to make changes to make sure it’s strong and viable for their children and grandchildren.”
Korbey is senior adviser to the deputy commission of the Social Security Administration.
Max Pappas, director of policy for Freedom Works, a national grassroots organization, said private retirement accounts would earn interest over the years.
“Based on the last 100 years of bonds and stocks, there’s almost no scenario where you wouldn’t have a higher rate of return than you have now,” he said.
Barrett said this plan would overlap the current Social Security model and likely come with additional expenses in the interim.
“There are a lot of plans out there,” Barrett said. “There are four to seven congressmen on the House side with plans. What a lot of congressmen are doing this week is having forums to talk about what won’t work and what we think will work.”
Nobody expressed much faith in the government’s competency to shepherd these changes, though. Many of those present for the Lander event were old enough to have witnessed many changes in Social Security funding, and expressed doubt that a new system wouldn’t eventually be changed by future politicians.
“We’ve had a lot of people upset,” Barrett told the Greenwood Rotary Club later that afternoon. “But there’s a group of us trying to get our hands around this ball.”

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