COLUMBIA--A monthlong partisan spat among
Charleston lawmakers ended Tuesday with Republicans and Democrats agreeing
to combine the two offices that manage the county's elections.
Charleston's House delegation voted unanimously to override Gov. Mark
Sanford's veto of legislation combining the county's Election Commission
and Board of Voter Registration.
Democrats who blocked the veto override last month voted alongside
Republicans, saying their concerns about the merger were being answered.
The upshot is that the delegation will continue to honor the
"gentleman's agreement" that splits the party affiliation of election
panel board members almost evenly, a deal that Republicans threatened when
the veto override was blocked in March.
"We are engaged in some productive dialogue, Democrats and Republicans,
and we'll be able to work out some of the personnel issues and that was
our biggest concern," said state Rep. David Mack, D-North Charleston. "We
think the concerns of both sides will be met."
State Rep. John Graham Altman III, R-West Ashley, said there was no
deal cut to break the impasse, that the two sides just worked through the
collateral damage of the override fight.
"The liberation of the election process in Charleston County has
begun," Altman said following the vote. "The entire delegation came
together and accomplished this reform."
The measure began life in the Senate, where Sen. Arthur Rave-nel,
R-Mount Pleasant, introduced the legislation in hopes of clearing up
chronic problems and gaffes in elections. Ravenel said having two separate
staffs running the election was part of the problem.
The Election Commission, governed by a five-member panel, administers
all elections in the county while the Board of Voter Registration, also
governed by a five-member panel, does the job its name describes.
The legislation that cleared its last hurdle to becoming law Tuesday
creates a single agency, the Board of Elections and Voter Registration,
which will be governed by a nine-member panel. The merger will occur after
it receives approval from the U.S. Justice Department, which monitors
election laws for voting rights violations. Lawmakers don't expect a
difficult review from Washington because the system proposed for
Charleston is already used in several counties, including Berkeley.
Once implemented, the delegation will nominate members through the
governor and choose the chairman. The board will hire its director.
Lawmakers say privately that the practice of the boards hiring directors
who in turn hire board members as staff will be stopped.
That complex relationship lay at the heart of much of the earlier
Democratic opposition. Some Democrats felt loyalty to appointees on the
Board of Voter Registration who had been hired as staff in the Voter
Registration Office and worried some might find themselves not only off
the board, but unemployed as well.
Former voter registration director Mickey Miller bristled at the bill
when it was introduced, telling lawmakers it would be wrong to dump
state-certified employees and board members.
Delegation leaders did not want to talk about the gentlemen's agreement
Tuesday, but quietly acknowledged there would be one. In the past, the
majority in the delegation has held a 3-2 edge on the five-member panels.
Under that reasoning, five of the nine seats on the new commission would
go to the GOP, four to Democrats.
There was a threat that had the veto not been overridden, some
Republicans would have moved to oust Democrats from the two existing
panels, although others argued it would not have come to that. Altman, who
originally made that threat, said simply that there was no need to worry
about good employees being fired.
"Our view has always been that competent people don't lose their jobs,"
Altman said.
That, in some ways, goes to the heart of the issue. Members of the
delegation have been frustrated by the apparent bungling of every local
election for the past few years. Some of it they attributed to
miscommunication between the two boards, and some of it to staffing
problems.
Rep. Seth Whipper, D-North Charleston, said that in tough economic
times it was a good financial decision to avoid duplication between the
two agencies. He said preservation of the gentlemen's agreement, which
ensures the minority party a voice, allows people a sense of comfort that
elections will be run fairly.
Still, Whipper said the vote to override the governor's veto does not
necessarily mean Sanford was wrong to veto it. Sanford vetoed the bill in
February on the grounds that it was unconstitutional because it was
special legislation that applied only to Charleston.
Republicans remain miffed at Sanford for his veto. Altman said the veto
"cost us two months."
"In less than one year, the election process for Charleston County will
begin again," Altman said. "I just hope we have time to get ready for it."