THE MAIN REASON OUR Legislature passed a budget that endangers
education and public safety (and would have gutted Medicaid, had the
Congress not bailed us out at the last minute) was because of an
unalterable determination to avoid raising taxes.
Despite the damage being done to some critical programs, though,
anti-government legislators are complaining that the budget is
filled with "hidden taxes."
They're right.
Their main complaints are about surcharges on misdemeanor traffic
tickets, drug convictions and most DUI convictions. Those and a
smattering of other fee increases -- from charging prisoners for
prescriptions to charging more for hunting and fishing licenses --
were directly authorized in the budget.
But the true "hidden taxes" are the ones that aren't mentioned.
They're the ones that the Legislature merely winked at. The ones
that others will get blamed for increasing. Some will be felt
immediately; some will filter down over time. Some are obvious, some
not:
- Tuition and fees are going up at state colleges -- 19 percent
at Clemson, 11 percent at The Citadel, 15 percent at USC, and the
list goes on. The Legislature used to limit the amount tuition could
be raised each year to inflation; as it has slashed college funding,
it has acknowledged that it can no longer do that.
- Public schools, their state appropriations down from this year,
are tacking on additional fees to make ends meet. Lexington 1, for
instance, will charge $200 for drivers' education and increase fees
for gifted and talented programs, sports and student parking. In
Lexington 2, the price of school lunches will go up, and students
will have to pay for insurance to play sports.
- The formerly free Governor's School for the Arts is charging
students up to $3,000 a year for meal costs.
- The Highway Patrol likely will start charging when it provides
extra traffic detail for "special events."
- Property taxes are rising to make up for the state cuts in
public school funding, because the law won't allow funding to
decrease from year to year. They're rising because cuts to the
Highway Patrol and the Corrections Department force cities and
counties to pick up the slack. They're rising to fund countless
other state-local programs that get less on the "state" side.
- Local governments are raising fees as well, to help cover the
extra work. Richland County, for example, increased fees for
ambulance patients, people who live in mobile homes, car owners,
business owners and builders.
This doesn't even begin to count all the indirect costs: the
higher auto insurance rates we're all going to pay as the accident
rate goes up as a result of fewer troopers on the highways; the
higher auto repair bills we're all going to pay because of repeated
travel over poorly maintained roads; the higher health insurance
rates we're all going to pay as hospitals are forced to provide free
care for mentally ill patients the state Mental Health Department
doesn't have the money to treat; the incalculable premium we pay in
lost jobs when tourism goes down because Parks, Recreation and
Tourism can't afford to promote the state enough -- or when
industries decide not to move to a state that doesn't take education
seriously.
They might as well be tax increases, since we have no choice but
to pay them. And they are the direct results of decisions made by
our "no-taxes"
legislators.