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Article published Jul 2, 2004
Counties should be more aggressive in delinquent tax
collections
One of the most hated taxes in South Carolina is
the levy placed on vehicles -- hated so much that some people just don't
pay.Counties in the Palmetto State lose millions of dollars annually because
they aren't as aggressive in their car tax collections as they are for real
estate taxes.Much of the reason for these unpaid bills is that county officials
rely on law enforcement authorities to catch people whose vehicle taxes are
delinquent. An expired license plate is a good indication that taxes have not
been paid on that vehicle. This enforcement job largely falls to state troopers,
who are fewer on our roadways because of state budget cutbacks and have more
important priorities, such as helping to make our roads safer -- not chasing
down deadbeat taxpayers.The fact that troopers issued 961 tickets last year for
expired license plates and have written 292 so far this year likely is an
indication of the worsening inability of state troopers to police expiration
dates on vehicle license plates.The biggest flaw in the system of delinquent
vehicle tax collections, however, was created when state law was changed two
decades ago, preventing county tax collectors from refusing taxes on a newly
acquired vehicle until the delinquent taxpayer had settled his past vehicle tax
debts. Tax collectors previously could keep a vehicle owner from getting a
license plate for one car while still owing taxes on another. The law was
rewritten to allow a person to purchase a car and get a tag even though taxes
were delinquent on another car.But before lawmakers race back to the Statehouse
to consider fixing that problem -- and some are more interested in doing away
with vehicle taxes -- local governments and the state Department of Revenue
should examine technology that would help them verify and track down unpaid
vehicle taxes, which amounted to $2.6 million last year in Spartanburg
County.Vehicle taxes, say tax collectors, sometimes go unpaid for legitimate
reasons. The owner might have sold the vehicle on which taxes were owed and
failed to notify the county auditor. But the issue of just how much money
counties are losing in vehicle taxes to delinquent taxpayers won't be resolved
unless county officials decide to become more aggressive in collections. This
could be done by mailing notices to suspected delinquent taxpayers and
establishing a link to state Division of Motor Vehicle records that would track
vehicle ownership, clearing up questions of wheth-er someone owes a delinquent
tax bill.Ignored, government will continue to allow an unfair shifting of the
tax burden to those who aren't trying to beat the system.