MANNING, S.C. - A school funding lawsuit
challenging the way South Carolina funds education is drawing
attention from some outside the state who are struck by similarities
to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that desegregated the
nation's schools.
A filmmaker whose credits include "Hoop Dreams" on Wednesday
filmed parts of the trial to include in a new documentary about the
1954 Brown v. Board of Education ruling and the progress the nation
has made integrating schools.
In South Carolina, some say, the same disparities in education
that black children faced 50 years ago are still in place. Three
dozen rural, largely black school districts are suing the state,
claiming that the state's funding formula for schools - a mix of the
mix of local property taxes, federal aid and state dollars -
shortchanges school districts in less developed areas while
wealthier, urban districts have an easier time providing students an
adequate education.
Lawyers for South Carolina argue that the state has constantly
adjusted its educational policy to meet changing needs and to raise
standards over the past 25 years.
At Allendale Elementary, students visit a library filled with
30-year-old books, school principal Judy Franchini testified
Wednesday, as snapshots of schoolchildren in front of half-empty
shelves flashed across a screen.
When Franchini became principal, the average copyright date of
books in the school's media center was 1965. Since then, she's
worked to raise the average copyright date to 1978, she said.
"Boy, am I proud of raising that copyright average," she said.
"We had samples that were culturally biased, culturally insensitive
or totally incorrect."
Examples like these harken back to the 1954 desegregation case
when outdated books and inadequate facilities prevented schools from
providing black children with an education equal to that of white
students, said 75-year-old Arlonial DeLaine Bradford, whose uncle,
the Rev. Joseph DeLaine, led efforts in South Carolina to
desegregate schools.
"We used to have the old books," DeLaine Bradford said. "The
white school's name used to be in the books by the time we got
them."
The Rev. Joseph DeLaine helped file a lawsuit in South Carolina
that became one of five leading to the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court Brown
v. Board of Education that integrated public schools.
Fifty years later, the state still is neglecting rural districts
where mostly black children are educated, said DeLaine Bradford, one
of many descendants of plaintiffs who attended the trial
Wednesday.
To filmmaker Peter Gilbert, the trial being heard in Manning is a
sequel to Brown v. Board of Education, the subject of the
documentary he is directing and producing that will be shown in
theaters and on the Discovery Channel after its completion in
May.
With the film on Brown v. Board of Education, Gilbert said, one
must look at whether schools have really been integrated. Many
schoolchildren in America still attend "relatively segregated"
schools, he said.
"This case is fascinating because this isn't schoolchildren and
their parents saying that people can't get an adequate education or
equal opportunity," Gilbert said. "This is about superintendents of
school systems (and) teachers - black and white - saying that their
kids cannot be properly educated.
"To me, this is 50 years later, we're dealing with the same
issues, same types of poverty and, in my mind, same type of
racism."
The trial in Manning is in its seventh week. On Friday the trial
will adjourn until next
year.