Last week, I voted against the 2004 fiscal year budget because it
failed to fund public education at even the reduced level of this
year's budget. After it sank in that we actually reduced per-student
funding, a last-minute effort using one-time federal money passed to
increase the amount to $1,777 -- a whopping $2 per child more than
that for this year. Even without taking inflation into account, this
is the 1997 level of funding!
Although education faired better than many other areas of state
services, such as mental health and corrections, it has not been
"held harmless," as many are claiming. In truth, we are backing up
in our commitment to improve our public schools at the very time
that gains have begun to be realized from the implementation of
5-year-old kindergarten, the S.C. Education Accountability Act and
reasonable increases in education funding provided from the
mid-1990s up until two years ago.
Just as with marriage and church pledges, commitment in public
policy demands far more than just a promise on the front end: It
requires that the maker come through with what is reasonably
expected and needed, regardless of how hard that may be, even during
tough times. For our future to be brighter, our public schools must
improve, and to the extent reasonably possible every child,
regardless of where he or she lives, family income, or race, must be
provided the opportunity for a quality education.
Here are the facts: Per-student funding in South Carolina was
$1,750 for 1997, $1,839 for 1998, $1,879 for 1999, $1,937 for 2000,
$2,002 for 2000, $2,073 originally for 2001, then cut to $1,881 due
to revenue shortfalls, and $2,033 for 2003, but then cut twice to
$1,775 for fiscal year 2003. Now we have budgeted to spend $1,777
for 2004. Those who should know estimate that at the minimum,
per-pupil state funding should be $2,200.
Many just blame the recession, but honesty demands we look
closer. Our systems of budgeting, projecting revenues and taxing are
broken, and until we come together and make systemic changes in how
we govern and provide services, commitments to supposed priorities
such as public education and health care will remain unmet, with
little chance for improvement.
In government, as with business and personal conduct, it should
not surprise us that the results don't seem to improve -- and
oftentimes worsen -- when we continue to do things the same old way.
Just saying we are committed is easy, and while I realize that the
shortfalls in state revenues versus projections these past two years
are unprecedented in the last half-century, it is extraordinary
times and challenges like this that demand that we exhibit unusual
leadership and demonstrate commitment to education if we are to
truthfully expect to make improvements.
I had hoped that we could use this dire situation as an
opportunity to come together, overcome partisan differences and meet
the challenge to provide reasonable funding for education, either
through a temporary solution or with a long-term revamping of our
entire budgeting, revenue projection and taxation system.
Some may revel in a reduced budget with no tax increases. But I
believe the majority of our constituents wish we had done better, by
making further cuts, eliminating some tax exemptions and approving a
combination of a sales tax increase coupled with a corresponding
decrease in another tax, such as that proposed by Gov. Mark Sanford
or recently suggested by Rep. Rick Quinn.
The result of our actions will be a step backward for our
schools, another year of unreasonable property tax increases and
much finger-pointing. School is out now, and the House, Senate, both
political parties and the governor should get a failing grade for
not meeting our commitment to pubic education. I only wish we could
be forced to repeat this session, like students who don't
pass.
Rep. Cotty, R-Richland, is a Columbia
attorney.