In a column on this page today, Steve Chapman
raises an issue with which South Carolinians are all too familiar -- the
gerrymandering of election districts by self-serving incumbents. Mr.
Chapman's right. If California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger can actually
spark a national revolution against politicians drawing themselves "safe"
election districts to discourage the competition, the governor would have
generations of Americans in his debt.
As Mr. Chapman points out, California can be a trendsetter because its
citizens, unlike those in South Carolina, have the benefit of initiative
and referendum. They can force issues unpopular with politicians -- term
limits and government restructuring come to mind -- to a popular vote.
Now that single-member election districts have made their way from the
S.C. Statehouse to city councils, gerrymandering has become a way of life
at all levels of government in this state.
Rarely are incumbents even challenged. There was only token opposition
to the two Lowcountry congressional incumbents who sought re-election in
November and the vast majority of the General Assembly also was unopposed.
Indeed, the Statehouse's partisan balance barely moved. Republicans
gained one seat in the state House, with their partisan advantage now at
74, compared to 50 Democrats. In the state Senate, the GOP lost one seat,
but remains ahead with a 26-20 partisan split.
It isn't the party in charge that's the issue. Indeed, in California,
the Democrats have the decided advantage. What's so discouraging is the
lack of competition. That's because the incumbents have given themselves
such an advantage. We even recall one instance where an incumbent was said
to have drawn an election line down a potential opponent's backyard. While
gerrymandering is subject to review by the courts, it's rare that entire
plans are set aside.
According to Mr. Chapman, Gov. Schwarzenegger has suggested an
independent panel of retired judges draw the lines from the outset. While
it's impossible to totally remove politics from the political process,
that's as good an idea as we've heard. If some day we can thank "The
Terminator" for starting the movement that ended the blatant
gerrymandering that now plagues our election process, he truly will be an
America hero.