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Lander's The Forum



Restaurants admit sales tax mistake

Pending refunds, local stores could be subject
to S.C. Department of Revenue penalties


November 28, 2006

By MIKE ROSIER
Index-Journal staff writer

The first wave of “sales tax holiday” shoppers eagerly enters Kmart early Black Friday morning in Greenwood.
An illegal tax or not?
Such was the question facing area businesses this past weekend after the special one-time “sales tax holiday” went into effect beginning at midnight Nov. 24.
A question-and-answer section at the South Carolina Department of Revenue Web site (http://www.sctax.org/) said Friday that: “There is no need to publish a list of items exempt from the state sales and use tax during ‘sales tax holiday’ set for November 24th and November 25th of 2006. This one-time ‘sales tax holiday’ applies to all purchases, except for purchases of accommodations or the payment of additional guest charges subject to the sales tax under Code Section 12-36-920.”
The exempted section speaks only of hotel charges for accommodations for transients, such as in-room movies or room service.
Calls made to The Index-Journal on Friday, as well as others on Monday, indicated several local businesses — including three McDonald’s restaurants, a Pizza Inn and the Furusato Japanese restaurant — charged the normal 7-percent sales tax during the tax holiday.
McDonald’s ownership and management confirmed this information Friday afternoon, admitting the tax was continuing to be collected at all Greenwood KB Mac Inc., McDonald’s locations (three stores), as well as one location in Abbeville.
Ken Whittington, owner of the local McDonald’s stores, told The Index-Journal on Friday that to his knowledge the “sales tax holiday” did not apply to quick-serve restaurants.
However, that claim was refuted on Monday by the South Carolina Department of Revenue.
“The food was still sales-tax exempt and that (tax) should not have been charged,” Adrienne Fairwell confirmed. Fairwell is the Department of Revenue’s press secretary.
“If they did that then (the restaurants) are in violation of the law. They may have been thinking of the sales-tax free weekends corresponding with back-to-school events. Those (sales-tax exemptions) do not apply to them. This weekend was different.”
Contacted again on Monday, Whittington admitted making the mistake, saying the stores altered the practice in time for the second day of the “sales tax holiday.”
“We changed it for the second day,” Whittington said. “It was confusing. We went back and looked at it (after being contacted by The Index-Journal) and tried to get it straightened out. We assumed that we were doing what we should have been doing.”
Whittington said the extra sales tax revenue will be sent to the Department of Revenue.
“We will send it to the state anyway, that’s the only thing that we can do,” he said. “We have had customers to come in with a receipt and we have refunded those customers, but we’ll send in the money just like we normally would.
“I really feel bad and am sorry that it happened, but it was confusing. We’ll contact (the Department of Revenue) and see what we need to do. There was no malice or intent on our part. We would have done it on the first day had we thought that it applied to us.
“For anyone with a receipt (from Friday) we would be happy to give them their money back.”
Whittington estimated the amount of tax collected erroneously on Friday to be $200 per McDonald’s store.
McDonald’s wasn’t the only local restaurant to make the mistake.
On Monday, receipts obtained by The Index-Journal also implicated the Pizza Inn and Furusato Japanese Restaurant, both off Highway 72 Bypass in Greenwood.
“We found that out today and we’ll be giving the money back to the customers that have their receipt,” said Kazuhiro Sato, owner of Furusato. “We didn’t know. It’s the first time for us. We called the Department of Revenue and they told us (the tax holiday) was for everybody. We’re very sorry.”
Pizza Inn ownership was not available for comment on Monday, but store management did admit to having charged the full 7-percent tax throughout the weekend.
Fairwell says these establishments — and others that were not reported — will be given the “good faith” opportunity to refund the money to customers. Violating establishments that do not issue refunds will be subject to penalties levied by the S.C. Department of Revenue.
The department Web site says, “The department may revoke any and all licenses issued by the department and held by a retailer if the retailer passes on sales taxes that are not legally due. In addition, the retailer may be held liable for a penalty equal to one hundred fifty percent of the amount of tax collected that exceeds the amount authorized or required to be collected from the purchaser under the sales tax or use tax. (Act No. 386 of 2006, Section 2.).”
“They are supposed to do what they can to rectify the situation and refund the customer,” Fairwell said. “If they don’t try to do that then they could be subject to penalties, including up to 150 percent of the amount of tax that was taken in.
“The local hospitality tax or local option tax still applies (a 2-percent tax in the City of Greenwood), but the (5-percent) state sales tax does not. If they’re not willing to issue a refund they could be held liable for the penalty.”
Fairwell said she could not confirm or deny the problem was a widespread one across the Palmetto State.
“I can’t say whether or not we have had a lot of calls on this issue,” she said. “The customers would need to have their receipt, but we give (businesses) the opportunity in good faith to make that refund to customers, due to say, a lack of knowledge.”
Fairwell added consumers with receipts should return to the store and request a refund from management.
“Contact the store manager and see about a refund,” Fairwell said. “Consumers may also contact our sales tax division for additional information, or to report businesses that were charging the tax.”
For information, visit http://www.sctax.org/, or contact the S.C. Dept. of Revenue Sales Tax Division at (803) 898-5788. The office is open daily until 5 p.m.

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