EDITORIAL
Political
Opportunists? Local governments need
their own taxation sources
In asserting that the time has come to end property taxes in
South Carolina, S.C. Sen. Ray Cleary, R-Murrells Inlet, effectively
is declaring war on the independence of local government. True, he
doesn't say as much in his letter on the subject on today's
editorial page.
But in South Carolina, counties, cities, school districts,
special taxing districts and other units of local government rely
mainly on the property tax to finance their operations.
Nowhere in his letter does Cleary suggest an alternative, locally
controlled form of revenue councils and school boards could use once
property tax abolition is accomplished. Based on Cleary's letter,
and on the sentiments of other anti-property-tax S.C. legislators
who have studied the issue this summer, it appears that legislators
would finance schools, public works, public safety and other local
government functions with revenue raised through Columbia. Local
councils' and school boards' roles would be reduced to deciding how
to spend the money that legislators, in their beneficence, provide
them.
If such a scenario became reality, the local control that county
councils fought for and finally won only a few decades ago would be
gone. S.C. school boards, which only recently achieved emancipation
from control by local legislative delegations, would again quiver
under the legislative thumb - albeit in a different way.
That might be OK if not for two structural flaws to legislative
control of local affairs that no amount of statutory tinkering can
overcome:
Locally elected council and school board members are far better
suited than legislators to identifying local needs and raising
money, via local taxes, to meet them.
Locally elected council and school board members who fulfill
these roles poorly are easily identified and can be called to
account for their shortcomings in local elections. Because
legislators make their decisions in Columbia, it's much easier for
them to duck accountability for their mistakes.
Cleary is not wrong to join the legislative cabal that sees
assuaging the anguish of aggrieved property owners as fertile
political ground. But until those legislators propose locally
controlled tax alternatives for county councils, municipal councils
and boards of education, serious South Carolinians will have no
choice but regard them as political opportunists. |