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Article published Mar 3, 2005
House subcommittee approves bill to make property taxes less fair

A House subcommittee approved a bill this week that would create drastic inequities in the state's property tax system.Under this bill, rich longtime owners of waterfront property would pay taxes on much less than the fair market value of their property, but young families just buying their first house would pay taxes on the full value of their homes.Lawmakers are determined to provide relief to homeowners who experience dramatic rises in their property tax bills due to periodic reassessments. Last year, they passed a measure that would limit such increases to 15 percent.Gov. Mark Sanford vetoed the bill because,under its provisions, all property would not have been taxed based on its fair market value. The owners of property that rises quickly in value, who tend to be more wealthy, would have benefited by paying taxes on less than the full value of their property, while owners of property that is not increasing in value as rapidly, who tend to be less wealthy, would have paid taxes on more of the value of their real estate.After the governor issued his veto message, some lawmakers who had voted for the bill admitted it should have been vetoed.But now they are working on a bill that would make the system even less fair than the changes in last year's bill. The current bill would stop reassessments of homes altogether. Property would be assessed at the price the owner paid for it. The assessment would be changed when the property is sold or when improvements are made to it.The effect would be that longtime owners of property would be paying taxes on much less than the fair market value of their homes, but relative newcomers would pay taxes on the full value of their property.State law requires periodic reassessments so that everyone pays taxes on the current value of their property. This ensures the basic fairness of the property tax. To scrap the reassessments is to scrap the fairness, to redistribute the property tax burden to new purchasers of homes.The only effective way to provide property tax relief is to lower the tax rates. Lawmakers should do this through a complete restructuring of the tax system, which has become more complex and less fair through legislative tinkering over the years. More tinkering, as with this bill, would only worsen thesituation.