Posted on Sun, Dec. 21, 2003
ISSAC J. BAILEY - A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE

Thurmond revelation an opportunity for S.C.



Before I weigh in on the recent revelation that former white segregationist, the late Strom Thurmond Sr., fathered African-American Essie Mae Washington-Williams, let me take you back a few years.

In the late 1980s, my 10th grade history teacher demanded we not write about Malcolm X for Black History Month. Too controversial, she said. Brought too much pain to too many people.

She was white, and in this case I believe her race mattered, because she implied as much. She would feel uncomfortable allowing anyone under her watch to honor a man who spent a good portion of his life proudly proclaiming his disdain for white people.

Back then, I thought she had a point, even as she was making this stipulation to my almost all-black class in a high school that was roughly 98 percent black.

Of course, teenagers being teenagers, many of my classmates wrote about him anyway, daring our teacher to discipline them. She didn't, of course, and couldn't really.

So for that month we ended up with several accounts of how Malcolm was a great man. A brave man.

A black man who stood up to corrupt, racist cops. An almost saintly hero of the black race - and no mention of his pre-Mecca self, a Malcolm who flatly said a white person could do nothing to help advance the black cause, a Malcolm who called whites "blue-eyed devils ..." a Malcolm who was a thief, a Malcolm who advocated for the complete separation of the races.

All our class ended up learning about Malcolm X was, quite frankly, not much. The denial by our teacher led to anger among my classmates, which ended with a retelling of the life of one of America's most complicated citizens into little more than a fairy tale and cheerleading.

It left the impression with many in that class that holding high the image of Malcolm - the incomplete image - was more important than truth, particularly because "outsiders" were trying to deny his greatness. It probably left my teacher disillusioned to see so many of her students honor a man she thought hated people who looked like her.

Most important, it left us all a bit more blind.

Don't let the same thing happen with the long-rumored but recent revelation that Thurmond, who had one of the most brilliant political careers in this country's history but was also a staunch segregationist, is the father of a black daughter, a secret they held for several decades.

But shortly after the story broke, that was precisely the path we were on.

Friends and associates of the Thurmonds proclaimed that the claim by Williams was "ludicrous" and "bizarre" or, in the words of U.S. Rep. Joe Wilson, "It's a smear on the image that [Thurmond] has as a person of high integrity who has been loyal to the people of South Carolina" and should have remained a secret.

Thurmond opponents quickly piled on the other side, pointing out the hypocrisy of his life. He divided the races for political gain but had the most intimate of relationships with someone outside his race.

Many saw the revelation as a chance to score points, if you will, to either denigrate those who dared challenge Thurmond's saintly image or the man himself. Others took it as an almost longed-for confirmation that Thurmond's public stance on race was wrong, at least before he walked away from most of his segregationist ideas at the end of his career, much in the way Malcolm X did.

Fortunately, the Thurmond family stepped in and acknowledged Williams' claim. Strom Thurmond Jr. said he just wanted to meet his older sister. Said he felt good because he was doing the right thing.

And with that small gesture, they gave us the opportunity to explore more completely a life that must be examined, because it is a symbol for so much that has gone right and wrong - not only in South Carolina, but in the country as a whole - when it comes to race.

We don't have to paint the former governor and U.S. senator as saint or devil, but rather as a man who stood for both wonderful and horrible things. Much like Malcolm X. Much like our freedom-fighting, slave-owning Founding Fathers. Much like the leaders of the civil rights movement who displayed unmatched bravery but had a less-than-stellar record when it came to the treatment of women.

By acknowledging the truth, the Thurmonds have given themselves a chance to understand their most famous family member in a deeper way, made it easier to uncover how far the family roots reach, and laid the groundwork to welcome former strangers as family members.

This country would do itself a favor by following their lead.


Contact ISSAC J. BAILEY at ibailey@thesunnews.com or 626-0357.




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