"All the laws of Washington and all the bayonets of the Army
cannot force the Negro into our homes, into our schools, our
churches and our places of recreation and amusement."
- Strom Thurmond
So I guess ol' Strom didn't mind a little integration after
all.
Granted, he made opposition to it the cornerstone of a political
career that took him to the S.C. Statehouse and the U.S. Senate.
True, he ran for president in 1948 on a segregationist platform.
Yes, he staged American history's longest filibuster to block a 1957
civil rights bill.
But in his 20s, Thurmond apparently had no qualms about
integrating with his family's 16-year-old black maid.
The result of that union is Essie Mae Washington-Williams, a
78-year-old retired teacher from Los Angeles.
Thurmond, who died in June at age 100, sent money over the years,
apparently for her silence. She seems to have cared for him and
believes he cared, too. Unfortunately, he didn't care enough to stop
oppressing black people, which is what she considers herself. Blood
is thicker than water, but politics is thicker than both.
One senses the media's uncertainty with this story. A radio
anchor called it "surprising." "60 Minutes II" made it warm and
fuzzy, the tale of a father's affection for a daughter he couldn't
claim.
Given that a TV movie turned Thomas Jefferson's liaison with
Sally Hemings into a "forbidden love" soap opera, I guess I should
be thankful. At least no one has cast the senator and his maid as
Romeo and Juliet.
Still, the media uncertainty is disappointing. What Thurmond did
was hardly unique. It was common for young white men to test their
sexual wings with black women their families owned or employed.
Women who could not say "No."
This, at a time when the black man who so much as cast a stray
glance at a white woman risked torture, murder and mutilation from
white men crying "rape." Indeed, a black porter once let a white
woman fall to the ground rather than steady her and have his
intentions fatally misconstrued.
If it all sounds absurd and hypocritical, well, those are two
words that attach quite handily to Thurmond's racial legacy. And to
the nation's.
We tend to think of race as an unbreachable wall, black over
here, white over there. But America is full of Essie Mae
Washington-Williamses, full of people on both sides. White men spent
centuries sneaking across the color line they had erected, to bed
black cooks and maids.
It is said that this particular white man changed in later years
as the civil rights movement he had opposed gave the ballot to black
voters. He was, bless his heart, one of the first senators to hire a
black aide.
And yet there was still this daughter, forbidden to call him
"Father." For all he may have done and felt, he still saw his child
as a shameful secret.
That's not a surprise or a warm and fuzzy tale.
It's just a reminder of the hypocrisy of bigotry, the fluidity of
identity. Just evidence that American lives are often lies.
And that race is the biggest lie of them all.