It was a photo opportunity most politicians
would kill for: the ribbon-cutting for an automotive research park
providing 20,000 high-paying jobs.
For most new governors, it would have been a no-brainer: Get a shiny
ceremonial shovel, a cool hard hat and, even better, credit for $2.6
billion of economic development.
But two weeks after taking office, Gov. Mark Sanford instead rained on
Greenville's parade of dignitaries. He asked for 60 days to make sure it
was a good deal.
In the business-friendly South Carolina Upstate, that amounted to a
cardinal sin. People who weeks earlier had celebrated Sanford's
inauguration publicly lambasted him.
"The normal thing would have been to have gone up there and slap
everybody on the back, but I didn't do that and have been paying the price
ever since," Sanford said last week. "But I didn't want to get a sorry
deal for the taxpayers. Because I didn't do the normal thing, I've been
beat up as this guy from the coast."
In less than two months, Gov. Sanford has proven himself to be exactly
the same person as U.S. Rep. Sanford, a politician guided more by his
internal compass than his party politician guided more by his internal
compass than his party affiliation. He's a guy who can alternately please,
confound and infuriate folks at any point in the political spectrum.
Through a series of atypical decisions and actions, Sanford has sparked
questions ever since the invocation at his inauguration. In his first two
months in office, Sanford has:
--?Proposed closing the Governor's Mansion because the state is broke.
--?Apologized for the Orangeburg Massacre, something no governor of
either party had done in the 35 years since the incident occurred. Most
had simply said they regretted it.
--?Banned state agencies from hiring lobbyists to lobby the state.
--?Vetoed a handful of local bills, which achieved such innocuous feats
as forgiving missed school days.
As a result, the Republican love-fest that pundits predicted with the
GOP in control of the governor's office and Legislature simultaneously has
yet to be consummated. Oddly, it is Democrats who have come to sing
Sanford's praises.
The new governor has even managed to aggravate members of his own
county's legislative delegation by vetoing a bill near and dear to his
party's heart.
"Things certainly aren't running as some outsiders predicted," said
state Rep. John Graham Altman III, R-Charleston. "I'm unclear as to why
the governor is doing some of the thing he's doing, but I support him 100
percent."
Sanford is used to feeding outside the trough. As congressman, he not
only voted against pork for other parts of the country, he skewered pork
headed for his own district.
College of Charleston political scientist Bill Moore said no one should
be surprised by Sanford's way of governing.
"Mark's actions are predictable, which is doing things the more career
politician is less likely to do," Moore said. "He does things based on
what he believes rather than political expediency. The apology for the
Orangeburg Massacre, his vetoes illustrate that."
Lawmakers diplomatically refer to spats with Sanford as "bumps in the
road" and are confident the path will smooth out. There is always a
learning curve for new governors, says House Majority Leader Rick Quinn.
"I've served with four governors and it always happens this way," Quinn
said. "It takes a while to get used to their way of doing things. He's
doing the same thing with vetoes that (Gov. David) Beasley and (Gov.
Carroll) Campbell did."
Sanford ran for office as a Columbia outsider, which was not a stretch.
Some suggested that one of his main campaign proposals, putting more
constitutional officers into the governor's cabinet, would find a tepid
reception at best in the General Assembly.
Lawmakers all swarmed around the new governor, who courted them daily
during his transition, saying they were open to anything.
Then he was sworn in.
Sanford showed up in the same blue blazer he'd worn on the campaign
trail, a jacket that has come to symbolize frugality as well as
informality. Some politicos and pundits spent serious time analyzing
Sanford's refusal to wear a suit to his swearing-in ceremony.
Even before that, he'd raised eyebrows. Sanford invited the Rev. Joe
Darby of Charleston to give the invocation at the inaugural, a move
applauded by blacks and Democrats but one that curled the lip of perhaps
the state's most powerful Republican.
Senate President Pro Tempore Glenn McConnell of Charleston said
Sanford's selection was inappropriate. Darby, after all, was one of the
NAACP leaders enforcing an economic boycott of South Carolina because the
Confederate battle flag continues to fly on Statehouse grounds.
Since that opening salvo, McConnell has been complimentary of the new
governor, saying the missteps Sanford's made "are just part of the
learning curve."
"He came up here largely naive in some ways about the environment he
was in," McConnell said. "It requires a great deal of communication and
cooperation to keep everybody happy and moving in one direction. One of
his first big lessons was the veto."
Last month, Sanford vetoed a handful of the first bills to cross his
desk, some of which forgave school days missed because of snow and a
couple that made changes to county government agencies. One of those was a
bill to combine Charleston County's election and voter registration
boards. Sanford said he considered the bills unconstitutional local or
special legislation that violated provisions of home rule.
Charleston lawmakers were livid, mainly because Sanford's staff didn't
warn them. Altman called it a "drive-by veto."
Sanford said he met with Charleston lawmakers last week and explained,
"It was our bad."
"My legislative team didn't handle it as efficiently as they could
have," Sanford said. "We've made a course correction."
Sanford finds the executive branch of government a good fit. "I'm more
suited for it," he said recently, joking that he likes to micro-manage all
those departments and agencies.
He's as casual a governor as he was a candidate. Some lawmakers were
surprised to see him moseying around the House floor chatting a few weeks
after taking office. It's not unprecedented for governors to hang out with
legislators, but Sanford even loiters around the Statehouse lobby
sometimes, just yakking with the folks. He also holds office hours where
he meets one-on-one with citizens with no staffers or security types
hovering.
The governor maintains his business acumen is as valuable as his folksy
manner. Sanford recently said that the deal for the Greenville automotive
research park didn't have enough financial support, particularly from the
private developer.
"We need to specifically lock down what his contribution is and
consequently what share of the residuals would go to him versus the
state," Sanford told the press. "I would have grave problems with a
sweetheart deal where the developer makes a huge profit and the taxpayer
in South Carolina has to take all the risk up front."
Sanford said it will take time for everyone to adjust to a new way of
doing business; a $5 billion company just does not go through this much
change at the top seamlessly. He predicted his administration would smooth
out those bumps in the road, though perhaps not by the end of this
legislative session.
So far, Sanford is getting high marks from an unlikely source. Even
after Democrats lost the governor's office, and just about everything
else, in the last election, they have been the group most willing to give
the governor the traditional honeymoon.
Senate Democratic Leader John Land said it's too early to assess
Sanford's performance, but said the governor has "made some real good
decisions."
Black lawmakers have been particularly generous with Sanford following
his apology for the Orangeburg Massacre, with Sen. Maggie Glover praising
him in session for doing the right thing.
That apology does have some Democrats pushing for legislation that
would set up an inquiry into what happened on that February night in 1968
when state Highway Patrolmen shot into a crowd gathered in protest of a
segregated bowling alley. Three people died; 27 were injured.
The push for the investigation has complicated life for some lawmakers,
who don't want to kill the legislation but fear it could become a starting
point to get reparations from the state. That dilemma, some lawmakers
quietly grumble, is the governor's fault.
Sanford has said nothing about the apology since making it. Not
surprisingly, his staff has said the governor did what he thought was the
right thing.
That's an explanation South Carolinians might be hearing often over the
next four years.