South Carolina's Senate has new rules,
but it shouldn't have a new method. Public policy needs the deliberation
the Senate is known for. And the voice of the minority should never be
snuffed out.
Even though Republicans control the Senate, the House of
Representatives and the governor's office, they saw a need to change
Senate rules to get legislation passed. It was a top priority, and it
happened this week on the opening day of the new session.
The stated goal is to reduce the
likelihood of long filibusters. Last year's session showed what a
filibuster can do: Clog up the works. On the agenda was a tougher seat
belt law. It passed the House and enjoyed support by a vast majority of
Senators. But Sen. Glenn McConnell of Charleston, who opposed the bill
because he thought it violated individual rights, orchestrated a slim
minority that prevented a vote on the bill -- and scores of other bills
waiting behind it. That went on for weeks until it was finally set aside.
The new rules reduce the number of votes it takes to sit down a
filibustering Senator and force a vote on a bill. Now it takes 26 votes,
or 60 percent of the present senators voting. It used to take 28 of the 46
senators to end a filibuster.
Gov. Mark Sanford wanted the change, blaming the old system for
stalling his key initiatives.
But senators must remember that the governor wants major changes that
-- regardless of the rules -- require a great deal of discussion,
second-guessing, homework and due deliberation.
Speed is not the greatest asset when the proposals include tax credits
to support unaccountable private schools, a new bureaucracy for charter
schools, reorganized state government, new income tax rates and limits for
citizens to recoup damages in a court of law.
Those issues, and many more with significant impact on the people and
institutions of the state, should not be rushed. Senators must remember
that the public does not need two Houses of Representatives.