A new state law might mean manufactured housing can be financed
less like a vehicle and more like a home.
The law, signed last month by Gov. Mark Sanford, lets people
convert their manufactured homes into real property if they own the
land where the home sits. Most manufactured homes now receive "title
certificates," which are somewhat like car titles and make it hard
for buyers to obtain conventional mortgages.
The new law lets buyers combine the home and land into a single
piece of property.
With that change, buyers likely can obtain mortgages at rates
closer to what people pay for site-built houses. Most manufactured
home buyers pay much higher rates.
And what was once two tax bills - one for the home and one for
the land - can become a single bill, making it easier to collect
property taxes, said Rick Dolan, Lexington County tax assessor.
The change is important because nearly one-fifth of the state's
housing units are manufactured homes, according to the 2000 Census.
No other state has a percentage as high.
Making it easier to tax manufactured homes should help increase
home values and boost local tax collections, maintains Mark Dillard,
executive director of the Manufactured Housing Institute of South
Carolina.
But Dolan said that remains to be seen, saying it is unclear
whether the change will bring in more tax money. Richland County Tax
Assessor John Cloyd said manufactured housing in his county is
"taxed just like any other house."
Before the law, people buying a manufactured home either paid
cash or faced interest rates as high as 15 percent, said Carol
Rosich, president of Cooper Mortgage.
"It treats a manufactured home as a real house rather than
personal property like a car," Rosich said.
Robert F. Dozier Jr. of Homeowners Mortgage,which typically does
not finance manufactured homes, said the new law makes doing so
"potentially more attractive."
"There is a need in South Carolina for easier, more palatable
financing for people to buy mobile homes," Dozier said. "And if this
is going to help, then that's great."
With the law, major lenders such as Freddie Mac will be more
willing to secure loans involving manufactured homes, said state
Rep. Bill Cotty, R-Richland, one of three sponsors of the
legislation.
Freddie Mac buys mortgages secured by manufactured homes titled
as real estate, whether on land owned by the borrower or leased
under a long-term recorded lease.
Lenders want that reassurance before financing home-land
packages, said manufactured home dealer Art Newton, who owns
Congaree Home Center, with locations in West Columbia and
Lexington.
"Not having the law hurt us the previous two years," Newton said.
"Some lenders didn't want our papers."
Cotty, also a real estate attorney who has helped people buy and
sell property for 30 years, said lower payments and better terms
will fling wide the doors of home ownership to more people.
"It's still the American dream," Cotty said.
Reach Young at (803) 771-8659 or tfyoung@thestate.com.