After reading press accounts of the recent attorney general's
opinion concerning the legality of the Department of Public Safety
charging fees to provide traffic control services at events across
the state, I felt compelled to write. The issue is not whether
agencies and groups should have to pay for services at their events,
but rather the manner in which that charge is done.
I asked for the attorney general's opinion because I believe
confusion existed about the legality of an agency imposing a tax on
the people and other state agencies when no authority has been given
to the agency to do so. The attorney general's opinion was clear;
Public Safety had no authority to charge this fee, and its doing so
could subject the state to lawsuits about its legality and whether
there was a separation of powers issue.
While the legality of the issue is vitally important, there is
also a philosophical issue here. That issue is whether, especially
during tight budget times, an agency can supplement its budget from
the General Assembly by charging our citizens for services that an
agency is charged by law to provide. Traffic control and safety of
our roads are duties charged by law to the Highway Patrol. They must
be carried out to ensure the safety of our residents, whether at
football games, state or county fairs or festivals.
The decision about how to apportion revenue among different
agencies is the job of the General Assembly. These decisions are
more difficult in times like these when there is not enough money to
go around. However, these decisions have been placed with the
Legislature by our founding fathers because the General Assembly is
the most direct voice of the people and should best be able to
prioritize spending. The Legislature is also in the best position to
weigh the objectives of disparate agencies and missions and fund
them accordingly.
In the past year, the General Assembly wrestled over these
priorities, and then in compromise agreed on a budget without tax
increases to fund state government. While I am sure that many
legislators would have liked to give more money to Education, Public
Safety, Medicaid and Corrections, the exigencies of these economic
times and the need to fund basic services for other agencies without
drastically increasing taxes on South Carolinians prevented
this.
The issue is not so simple as whether, in these economically
challenging times, the taxpayers of South Carolina should foot the
bill for hundreds of state troopers directing traffic at football
games. Without a change by the General Assembly, an agency should
never have the ability to institute taxes under the guise of a fee
on the public to make up for decreased funding or to afford
something it desires.
The precedent this would create would be awful. Can you imagine a
Highway Patrol officer responding to a wreck and telling the victim
that before he can investigate the accident that the victim would
have to pay a $50 fee to continue? The answer is and should be
"no."
It is very simple -- the executive branch is to execute the laws
and policies that the General Assembly enacts and nothing more. It
is not to invent fees and taxes to fund what it wants. I agree that
now may be the time to make government more efficient and
accountable, but this action is the polar opposite of accountable.
The executive agencies cannot become the decision-makers of how much
they will charge the public. Only the public's elected
representatives, who are accountable to the voter for their actions,
should be entrusted with that responsibility.
If the idea of charging users a fee for traffic control has
merit, then it will be debated and perhaps passed by the General
Assembly. However this decision about whether to raise fees and
taxes on the people is one that needs to be made by the Legislature
and not by bureaucrats.
Sen. McConnell is the president pro tempore
of the S.C. Senate.