CIVIL WAR
SUB
Eyes turn to Hunley funeral
By Dan
Huntley Knight
Ridder
CHARLESTON - More than 30,000 people are
expected to descend on this history-soaked city in two weeks for
what's being called the last funeral of the Civil War.
The remains of the crewmen who perished on the final voyage of
the Confederate submarine Hunley will be buried April 17, four years
after they and their vessel were plucked from the briny muck of the
Atlantic.
Organizers say the hoopla surrounding the funeral is expected to
surpass the attention garnered by the raising of the sunken sub,
when Meeting Street church bells pealed and cannons boomed along the
Charleston harbor.
The 10,000-member funeral procession will include families of the
deceased, as well as uniformed Civil War re-enactors, both
Confederate and Union, from as far away as England. They will follow
horse-drawn caissons from near the Charleston Battery down East Bay
Street to the Spanish-moss-draped Magnolia Cemetery.
The attention lavished on the bones of eight Confederates points
up the enduring fascination that the war in general, and the Hunley
in particular, has for many Americans.
"Charleston was, and still is, the heartbeat of the Confederacy;
it's where the cult of remembrance is brought to high art," said
Tony Horwitz, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of "Confederates in
the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War."
The crew will be buried alongside the two crews who died in
earlier mishaps aboard the Hunley. Magnolia Cemetery looks like a
movie set, with century-old brick and oyster-shell crypts amid live
oaks shading the graves of five Confederate generals and more than
1,700 rebel soldiers.
Magnolia will be the final resting place for the crew, but the
interest generated by this cigar-shaped iron tourist magnet probably
will never be laid to rest.
More than 200,000 people have come to see the sub since it went
on display at a marine conservation lab in North Charleston in fall
2000.
Almost $18 million has been raised to excavate and conserve the
sub.
Up to a decade ago, the Hunley was a mere footnote to all but the
most dogged students of the Civil War. However, it's long been
revered by naval historians for its innovative technology. The
Hunley was the first submarine to sink an enemy ship, a feat not
replicated until half a century later during World War I.
The Hunley is the centerpiece attraction for historical and
educational events with lectures and unveilings throughout the week
and a formal ball April 17.
Hunley officials say there is no organized opposition to the
funeral. An online petition protesting the flying of the U.S. flag
at a funeral of Confederate sailors has been in circulation but has
had little impact.
Clive Cussler, author of "Raise the Titanic!," says people are
attracted to the Hunley because of its story. He began searching for
the Hunley in 1980. His maritime research group located it four
miles from Sullivans Island in 1995.
"Yes, it was a hand-cranked submersible, but at the time, it was
like a spaceship. No one had ever seen this type of technology
before; it was stunning," Cussler said. "Eight men who completed a
one-of-a-kind mission died and were sealed in an iron tube on the
bottom of the sea. You can't invent a story like that."
The question remains, what's the appeal of the Hunley that
apparently cuts across cultural, racial and geographical lines?
"There's such a mystique to the Hunley. It's an unfinished story
of our country's history," said Skip Smith, a 45-year-old
schoolteacher from Lenoir, N.C. He's commander of the 26th N.C.
Troops, the state's largest group of Confederate re-enactors. He'll
camp for three days at Fort Moultrie and march in the procession.
"If you care about this country and where we come from, how could
you not be attracted to this boat and these men who went down with
her? To participate in this funeral and honor these men, well, we'll
never again have an opportunity like this."
Re-enactor George Hughes, 73, will ride one of the caissons in
the procession. The retired Air Force veteran is with the 54th
Massachusetts, an all-black Union force that fought on Charleston's
Morris Island. The movie "Glory" with Morgan Freeman was based on
the exploits of this unit.
"I feel perfectly comfortable participating in the funeral of
these brave men. The Hunley is not a black-white thing. These were
soldiers who died fighting for their cause, and I can respect that,"
Hughes said. "I have no animosity for the Confederates. If you've
served in the military, you understand this." |