An Upstate lawmaker plans to introduce
legislation in the next 30 days aimed at adding prosecutors and
investigators to fight insurance fraud, a move that comes as Gov. Mark
Sanford has proposed adding about $600,000 to the 2005-06 budget for the
state's insurance fraud task force.
State Rep. Daniel L. Tripp, R-Greenville, said he also is exploring the
idea of certifying private investigators who work for insurance companies.
That way investigative reports produced by insurance companies could be
sent directly to the attorney general's office for possible prosecution
and eliminate the need for State Law Enforcement Division agents to do
separate investigations of the same cases.
"I don't want to fund a bunch of prosecutors and then have the
investigatory side be a bottleneck," Tripp said. "I don't want to push
something through that looks good on the surface but may not be sufficient
and effective."
Insurance fraud can range from something as simple as underreporting
the number of miles you drive in your car to save a few bucks to more
complex schemes such as intentionally misclassifying the type of work a
business' employees do to avoid paying higher premiums required for more
dangerous jobs.
Tripp's efforts, which follow failed attempts last year by the General
Assembly to pass insurance fraud reform, come as the governor's proposed
spending plan calls for increasing the budget for the state's fraud task
force from about $1.3 million to $1.9 million. That money, officials said,
is part of the governor's efforts to add $54 million to the state law
enforcement budget so more than 400 lawenforcement personnel can be hired.
The General Assembly must sign off on his plan.
"It is a lot like putting money into preventive health care,"
Sanford spokesman Will Folks said. "A dollar spent on prevention could
save $100 on treatment down the road."
Industry experts and law enforcement officials point out that
complaints of insurance fraud are rising, up 61 percent in South Carolina
in the last five years.
In 2003, the last year data were available, 844 complaints of fraud
were registered in the Palmetto State, totaling about $3.7 million in
estimated losses to the industry.
Although the governor's proposed budget adds money for the fraud
division, it comes at the expense of other money in the attorney general's
budget, according to agency spokesman Trey Walker. Once the losses in
other areas are factored into the budget, Walker said, the gain is closer
to $330,000. That figure, he said, still is higher than the $250,000
requested to fund four more prosecutors to help with issues that include
securities fraud, child exploitation and environmental crimes.
The attorney general's office still is hoping the solution to fighting
insurance fraud will be legislated or paid for with outside funds, Walker
said.
He said that has worked for other areas, including private parties
raising money to fund the dogfighting task force and using private
practice attorneys to help prosecute domestic abuse cases.
"There is not enough state funding to do what we need to do," Walker
said. "We are leaving no stone unturned in trying to find novel and unique
ways to add additional prosecutors and agents to the fight."