SPARTANBURG, S.C. - A coalition of Southern
textile executives is sending a message to President Bush that the
South might not be all that solidly behind his re-election bid if he
isn't behind protecting the industry from Chinese imports.
About 30 senior executives of textile companies on Tuesday
announced a campaign to lobby for limits on textile products China
can send to the United States each year. The executives represent
companies such as Springs Industries, Milliken and Co. and Avondale
Mills.
The campaign comes nearly three weeks after a group of textile
organizations petitioned the Bush administration to cap certain
textile imports.
The Chinese "safeguard" proposed Tuesday would apply to cotton
and manmade dressing gowns, brassieres, gloves and knit fabrics and
would limit those imports to 7.5 percent growth each year, said
Auggie Tantillo, coordinator of the American Manufacturing Trade
Action Coalition.
The textile leaders - all of whom said they voted for Bush in
2000 - warn that they will strongly consider campaigning for one of
nine Democratic presidential if Bush doesn't address jobs lost to
foreign trade.
"I think Bush can forget that the Solid South is solid anymore
and that he's running a real risk of losing the next election," said
Roger Chastain, president of Mount Vernon Mills in Greenville.
"Anybody that's for correcting some of the problems such as what
Dick Gephardt has brought forward, yes, we're listening to it."
Gephardt, a Missouri congressman, is seeking the Democratic
presidential nomination to challenge Bush in 2004.
While Gephardt has pushed the trade issue, which is considered
critical in textile-rich states like South Carolina, North Carolina,
Georgia and Alabama, other Democrats are missing the boat, some
industry leaders say.
"I changed from the Republican party to the Democratic party
simply because of trade and I think the Democratic party is really
missing quite an opportunity to pick up this issue," said Ron
Daugherty, who owns Miami Thread, a spinning mill in Drexel, N.C.,
that employs about 20 people.
Daugherty says that's about half of the number of workers he
employed before the passage of the North American Free Trade
Agreement.
Textile leaders say free trade with China has flooded the U.S.
market with low-priced textile and apparel goods and driven jobs to
other countries.
Nearly 300,000 textile jobs have been lost since 2001, according
the American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition. In South
Carolina, about 10,000 textile and related jobs were lost from June
2001 through June 2003, according to research at the University of
South Carolina Moore School of Business.
"We're angry and we're fed up that our U.S. government is
ignoring these massive American job losses, while other countries
and our free trade policies toward those countries create hundreds
of thousands even millions of jobs in these other countries like
China," said Richard Dillard, director of director of public affairs
for Spartanburg-based Milliken and Co.
U.S. free trade agreements are hurting other industries, Tantillo
said. Overall, 2.6 million manufacturing jobs have been lost in the
past three years and that, Tantillo said, should be a campaign
issue.
"Democrat, Republican - we don't care," he said. "It has to be a
centerpiece of the discussion as we go into the election
cycle."