SC Attorney General Henry McMaster is now studying the state's
plan to buy new computer voting machines, and will issue an opinion
on whether those machines break the federal Help America Vote Act.
State Rep. Joe Neal, D-Columbia, requested the opinion and also
asked that the attorney general block the state's purchase of the
machines. McMaster has not made a decision on that request.
Rep. Neal's complaint, along with numerous citizens groups like
Common Cause and the SC Progressive Network, is that that new
computer voting machines don't issue a paper printout or receipt at
the time someone votes. The computerized voting machines would all
be connected and would transmit their results over phone lines.
Rep. Neal says, "This is a system that will be open to fraud and
abuse, particularly since we're talking about results from votes
being transmitted by modem across the state. The system is open or
will be open to hacking."
He says the Help America Vote Act, or HAVA, requires that, "the
voting system shall produce a permanent paper record with a manual
audit capacity." The state's request for bids for new machines does
not require paper printouts, so the three companies that submitted
bids don't include that function.
Sally Webb was at the Richland County Voter Registration office
Tuesday afternoon to change her address, to make sure her vote
counts in November. She wasn't aware of the new machines, but
doesn't like the idea that a computer glitch could mean her vote
wouldn't count.
"If that happens, I think the same thing will take place that
took place in Florida in 2000, so that's why they need the receipt,"
she says.
Groups across the nation were raising similar concerns about
voting machines in their communities. It was "The Computer Ate My
Vote" Action Day across the nation.
But the issue isn't clear-cut. Some argue that the
new machines do meet the HAVA law, because they produce a paper
printout after a polling machine is closed. They argue that fulfills
the law, and a receipt for each voter at the time of voting is not
required.
Marci Andino, State Election Commission director, also points out
that the voting machines many SC counties have been using for years
also don't give a paper receipt for each voter, and that lack of
paper receipts hasn't caused any problems.
There's also concern that giving voters a paper receipt could
lead to vote-buying. If someone were approached about selling their
vote, a receipt would give them proof of how they voted so they
could collect their money.
There's no timetable for when the attorney general will issue his
opinion on whether the new machines meet the HAVA
requirements.