The Sanfords have moved out and cleaning crews have moved in at
the South Carolina Governor's Mansion. After First Lady Jenny
Sanford complained about mold growing on the family's clothing and
on electrical outlets, tests have found extremely high levels of
stachybotrys mold in the air.
She says the mold has caused health problems for the family and
the mansion staff. "We've had incidences of asthmatic bronchitis in
people that've never had asthma before, for example. We have had
some mysterious warts. We've had skin rashes. We've had lots of
sinus trouble, lots of headaches," she told News Channel 7 from
their home on Sullivan's Island.
Gov. Mark Sanford is out of the country on a trade mission.
There's been no decision on where he'll stay when he gets back.
The state has chosen Risk Tech to clean the mold and fix the
problem. The Charleston-based company has international
experience in mold remediation.
Microbiologist Richard Bennett is leading the project. He says
normal outside air has 1-5 stachybotrys mold spores per cubic meter
of air. Inside the governor's mansion, there are 500 spores per
cubic meter of air.
Mold is a problem that can affect any home, and he says any mold
in a building needs to be removed.
"There's two main things homeowners need to know," he says.
"One is, keep your relative humidities between 30 and 60 percent.
Humidities above 60 percent, there's enough moisture in the air to
initiate and propagate mold growth in an environment. Second is, if
you've had water intrusion into the structure by virtue of a
plumbing leak, a roof leak, that needs to be addressed very quickly,
dried by professional drying companies and not allow the wet
building materials to sit for more than 12 to 24 hours."
He says high humidity caused the mold in the governor's mansion,
but he doesn't know yet what caused the high humidity. The
mansion just underwent a $7 million renovation in 2000-2001.
After further testing he says he'll have a better idea of how
much the clean-up will cost and how long it will take. He estimates
now four to six weeks.
The cause will probably determine whether one of the renovation
contractors will have to pay for the clean up or whether taxpayers
will foot the bill.
So how can you tell if your home has mold inside? He says in many
cases you'll be able to see it. However, it can grow behind walls
where you won't see any evidence.
"If you're experiencing symptoms when you're in the home that go
away when you're outside of the home, then you know there's probably
something in the home that's causing that reaction," he says. In
that case, professionals can do test cuts on the walls and take air
samples to determine if you have mold.
He says mold is most dangerous for young children,
the elderly and people with weakened immune systems.