EDITORIALS
Daring in
Charleston Harbor Black Civil War hero
deserves broader home state recognition
As the hoopla of the funerals of the eight CSS Hunley crewmen
abated last week, the Army, in Gulfport, Miss., quietly christened a
supply ship named in honor of another S.C. Civil War naval hero,
Robert Smalls. Both he and the Hunley crewmen pulled off feats of
nautical bravery - in the Hunley's case, sinking a Union warship
with the world's first successful military attack submarine. But the
absence of an S.C.-based celebration of Smalls' accomplishments
underscores the ambivalence that many South Carolinians still feel
about the Civil War.
On May 13, 1862, Smalls, a black slave with a master pilot's
knowledge of the waters in and around Charleston harbor,
commandeered the Confederate steamer Planter from the Charleston
dock. Along with its crew of slaves and their families, Smalls,
wearing the captain's uniform, navigated the vessel through heavily
mined waters under the guns of Fort Sumter and delivered it into the
hands of the U.S. Navy.
In his book "South Carolina: A History," professor Walter Edgar
of the University of South Carolina reports that "Smalls supplied
the Union forces with valuable information about torpedo fields and
the absence of Confederate defenses on the southern end of James and
Morris islands."
A hero in the North, Smalls was awarded a military commission and
command of the Planter, which proved invaluable in ferrying Union
soldiers and supplies through the shallow coastal waters of South
Carolina and Georgia. After the war, Smalls settled in Beaufort,
became a major general in the S.C. militia and an S.C. legislator,
and he served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Had Smalls been a white man, his theft of the Planter would be
viewed as treason. But as a slave who risked his life to free
himself, his family, his crew and his crew's families, Smalls was no
less a hero than the brave folks who scaled the Berlin Wall to
escape the Iron Curtain. He deserves broader public recognition as a
hero in his home
state. |