Model center cares
for medically fragile children
Associated
Press
COLUMBIA, S.C. - Jazaria Davis and her twin
sister, Jazoria, were born three months premature, each weighing
less than two pounds.
While Jazoria was sent home within weeks, Jazaria spent the next
few months sick and feeble. She was cared for in the neonatal
intensive care unit at Palmetto Richland Memorial Hospital.
Their parents, Walter and Shawna Davis, were facing years of
having to deal with a complex, uncoordinated and costly health care
system. Help came when their surgeon referred them to the Medically
Fragile Children's Program.
The program focuses on some of the weakest children - and most
expensive to care for - in the Medicaid program. In exchange for a
monthly fee of $2,250 per patient, it coordinates all of their
health care from a facility in downtown Columbia.
By spending money on that coordination, the program has saved
countless dollars that could have been wasted in caring for
Jazaria.
The program allows the Davis children to see a single
pediatrician, ensures they receive their medications and arranges
for therapy twice a week. When their parents need advice, they have
one number to call at all hours of the day, and they have received
extensive training on how to care for their twins.
The Medically Fragile program, which was launched a little less
than a decade ago, is being held up as an example of better health
care at a lower price.
The program is receiving growing national attention from
hospitals and state governments. It's also receiving attention from
Gov. Mark Sanford's office, which may use it as a model of how to
save money by coordinating the work of multiple agencies.
Palmetto Richland started a second program in Easley with help
from the Greenville Hospital System two years ago. This spring, the
Medical University of South Carolina hopes to admit the first
patients to its own center.
The program began as a way to centralize health care and social
services for foster children. Caring for these children was costing
Medicaid a bundle, mostly because of a lack of coordination among
different providers and service agencies, which led to much
duplication and sometimes unnecessary treatments.
The Medically Fragile program seeks to put all basic services
under one roof.
The center at Palmetto Richland employs a full-time pediatrician
and a local pediatric group that's on call 24 hours a day, a child
psychologist, nurses, therapists, a pharmacist, dietitian and
educators. It also handles referrals to specialists.
Once a month, parents receive supplies for their children,
including diapers, formula and prescription drugs. They also can get
special equipment such as wheelchairs or leg braces.
The coordination has resulted in substantial savings. Before
children are enrolled in the program, caring for them can cost
Medicaid anywhere from $3,782 to $18,211 a month, more than half of
which goes to hospitals for inpatient visits. After enrollment, that
cost is reduced to $2,615 to $3,605 per month. Only 5 percent of
that cost is for hospital stays.
Proponents say that if all 250 of the state's medically fragile
foster children were placed in such a program, it could save
Medicaid $6.2 million a year, and the Department of Social Services
an additional $5.5 million.
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