It was a frantic end to a contentious legislative
session, but South Carolina lawmakers have a list of several major
bills they passed into law this year. Among them: a major
restructuring of the DMV; lowering the legal limit to determine DUI
to .08; and campaign finance reform.
Gov. Mark Sanford signed the DMV restructuring bill
into law Thursday afternoon, and immediately named Marcia Adams, the
current principal administrator of the DMV, to be the new acting
director for the agency. "Will lines be immediately cured at DMV?
No," Gov. Sanford said. "But this is a very, very powerful step
forward in beginning to change the structure of the way services are
delivered over there."
The new law makes the DMV a stand-alone agency
accountable to the governor, instead of being a division of the
Department of Public Safety. It also lengthens the renewal period of
your drivers license to ten years instead of five. That means fewer
trips to the DMV and therefore shorter lines. And the law also
allows the agency to enter into agreements with private companies to
provide services, such as driver testing or tag renewals.
The stricter drunken driving bill lowers the legal
blood alcohol level from .10 to .08. The federal government will
start withholding federal highway money from states that don’t have
the lower limit by this fall, and South Carolina stood to lose
millions of dollars.
The Domestic Violence Prevention Act of 2003 has
been in the works for years. It increases penalties for criminal
domestic violence of a high and aggravated nature, and includes
incentives for abusers to get extensive counseling to break the
cycle of violence.
Lawmakers also passed into law this year the
Predatory Lending Act to protect consumers from unscrupulous lenders
and mortgage brokers. And it passed a securities fraud law, giving
new powers to the State Grand Jury to investigate stock fraud cases
and giving more resources to the state attorney general’s office and
State Law Enforcement Division to monitor, investigate and prosecute
brokers and companies.
The most contentious bill of the year was the state
budget. "I’ve never seen anything like this," says Sen. John
Drummond, D-Ninety Six, who’s been at the Statehouse for 39 years.
The state found itself with a shortfall of hundreds of millions of
dollars. Lawmakers proposed raising the cigarette tax to pay for
Medicaid health car needs, but that was defeated. Other tax
increases were also shot down, so lawmakers passed a budget with
major cuts to state services.
Republicans crafted a plan to pay for Medicaid needs
and make up for some of the education cuts by using one-time federal
money. But Democrats criticize the plan because the money won’t be
there next year, while the state’s needs will be. "You think this
year’s tough?" says Sen. Drummond. "Unless something happens, next
year…I don’t know how we’re going to get through it unless we make
some major changes."