Foreign plant
spreading rapidly in national forest
Associated
Press
CHARLESTON, S.C. - The Francis Marion National
Forest has a foreign invader and it's killing everything around
it.
The invader is called cogongrass and "it's even worse than
kudzu," said Jean Everett, a College of Charleston biology
instructor who discovered three patches last month deep in the
forest. "This is the plant from hell."
With long emerald-colored leaves that feel like razor blades, the
plant also tends to be highly flammable providing fuel for forest
fires.
The seeds of cogongrass came from Japan in packing materials and
was first seen in Alabama in 1911. It is estimated that it covers as
much as 1 million acres in the Southeast.
Everett said she had been watching for the plant for years and
spotted a patch of the bright green clumps last month in the
national forest.
In the past year or two, state wildlife officials have received
reports of cogongrass infestations in Aiken, Allendale, Beaufort,
Hampton and Pickens counties.
"It's definitely making its way into the state," said Patrick
McMillan, director of Clemson University's Museum of Natural
Science.
But its encroachment into the national forest is troubling,
McMillan said.
"Cogongrass is the worst possible exotic plant that could invade
the Francis Marion," McMillan said.
The plant recovers quickly from forest fires so when the U.S.
Forest Service does an intentional burn to help restore longleaf
pine forests, the cogongrass could find it even easier than usual to
take over from the dozens of different plant species that thrive on
the forest floor. That could spell trouble for the animals that
depend on the other plants.
"Look how thick it is," Everett said pointing to the clumps she
discovered. "Look how aggressive it grows. It can compete against
anything."
Scientists think the plant emits a poison to kill other plants
and its roots grow into the roots of neighboring plants, Everett
said. Its leaves contain silica, making them sharp. Animals won't
eat the leaves and avoid traveling through areas thick with
them.
It's hard to kill with herbicides, Everett said.
Its brilliant green color in the summer turns red in the winter.
"Yes, it's pretty," she said, "but it's a thug."
It's good looks might have contributed to its spread.
"Part of the problem has come from people thinking, 'Oh, what a
pretty plant!' and grabbing some to propagate," said Bill Stringer,
president of the South Carolina Native Plant Society.
The U.S. Forest Service is working to get it out of the Francis
Marion National Forest. "It's definitely not a plant we want to have
out there," said Mark Danaher, a wildlife biologist with the Forest
Service.
Everett said it's not clear how the plant got to the remote area
of the forest to begin with. "The problem is that if we found it
here, it's probably somewhere else in the forest, too," she
said.
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