More than six years after U.S. Rep. Jim Clyburn began pushing for
federal recognition and support of the unique Gullah-Geechee culture found
in the Lowcountry and neighboring coastal areas, he is just one signature
away from success.
The U.S. Senate approved the Gullah-Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor
Act on Friday, and it's on its way to President Bush's desk.
"This is a very emotional day for me," Clyburn said in a statement. "My
heart today is with those who belong to the Gullah-Geechee community. I
hope their prayer houses rock with hymns of jubilation upon hearing the
news that the U.S. Congress believes their culture and communities have
value and are worth protecting."
Clyburn thanked Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., for his support, and
Graham in turn thanked his fellow senators for their help in preserving
part of South Carolina's heritage.
Clyburn, D-S.C., first introduced the legislation two years ago, and
while it passed both the House and Senate that session, Congress adjourned
before it could become law. He reintroduced it last year.
The bill would establish a Gullah-Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor
stretching from North Carolina to Florida -the states where African,
Caribbean and European influences uniquely blended during colonial times.
Gullah culture continued to thrive on isolated sea islands, such as Johns
and Wadmalaw and Hilton Head islands, but new bridges and development
threaten to erode, if not erase, the culture.
If Bush signs the bill into law, a new commission would be created to
help federal, state and local governments manage the corridor and help
protect its sites, historical data and artifacts.
The federal government would provide $1 million a year for 10 years to
groups working to preserve aspects of the culture, including its folklore,
arts, crafts and music. For instance, nurseries could receive grants to
increase the cultivation of sweetgrass, the basket-making material that is
getting tougher to find as development spreads along the coast.
The bill also would establish a Coastal Heritage Center at the Penn
Center on St. Helena Island and possibly other heritage centers.
Before Clyburn introduced the act, he secured money for a study of
Gullah-Geechee culture, and researcher Cynthia Porcher worked on that
study on behalf of the National Park Service and examined an area within
30 miles of the coastline. She listed praise houses, cemeteries, schools,
settlements, even large trees where Gullahs once met. She particularly
focused on Beaufort, Charleston and Georgetown counties and Glynn and
McIntosh counties in Georgia.
The bill also contained the Southern Campaign of the Revolution
Heritage Area Study Act, which calls for a study on designating certain
South Carolina counties, cities, and public sites as part of a Southern
Campaign of the Revolution Heritage Area.
Graham said the study area will include all or parts of the following
counties: Anderson, Pickens, Greenville, Spartanburg, Cherokee, Greenwood,
Laurens, Union, York, Chester, Darlington, Florence, Chesterfield,
Marlboro, Fairfield, Richland, Lancaster, Kershaw, Sumter, Orangeburg,
Georgetown, Dorchester, Colleton, Charleston, Beaufort, Calhoun, Clarendon
and Williamsburg.
South Carolina has more than 200 sites where Revolutionary War
skirmishes or battles took place -more than any other
state.