Rules vary on when
utilities can cut power
Associated
Press
GREENVILLE, S.C. - The case of an 89-year-old
woman who died earlier this month in her home after her power was
cut off illustrates how South Carolina falls short on utility
disconnection policies, The Greenville News reported Thursday.
In South Carolina, utilities are bound by law to provide heat
during the winter only when a customer can prove that a disability
presents a dangerous health threat to a member of the household if
service was cut.
There are no regulations protecting those who simply cannot pay
or the children who live in those homes.
There is no statewide standard that utilities must follow
spelling out how a customer can address a delinquent bill to stave
off disconnection in the winter.
The temperatures at which South Carolina utilities say they won't
cut service during the coldest months of the year vary greatly and
can leave homes without heat even when temperatures drop into the
teens.
"We've got to do something," said state Sen. Ralph Anderson,
D-Greenville, who, along with Republican state senators Verne Smith
of Greer and David Thomas of Fountain Inn, have pledged to introduce
legislation.
Greenville resident Elizabeth Verdin died Dec. 11 from
hypothermia. Her power was shut off Dec. 6 for nonpayment.
Following Verdin's death, Duke Power suspended disconnecting
power to any of its 2 million customers until it finishes reviewing
its winter disconnection policies, said company spokesman Tim
Pettit.
Other utilities are following Duke's lead. Piedmont Natural Gas
will review its winter disconnection policies, said spokesman David
Trusty, though he said Piedmont has no plans to suspend service
cutoffs.
A number of states have laws that spell out when heat providers
can cut electricity and gas for nonpayment in the winter.
Georgia requires electric and gas utilities offer customers a
reasonable monthly payment plan between November 15 and March 15,
said Bill Edge, a spokesman for the Georgia Public Service
Commission.
Customers who accept and abide by a payment plan that pays off
the outstanding bill by the following October cannot have their
power cut off, Edge said.
Illinois caps the percentage of the overdue bill customers must
pay up front during its moratorium between Dec. 1 and March 31.
In both Georgia and Illinois, a customer must be offered a
deferred-payment plan during the winter regardless of past
history.
The only South Carolina law banning winter cutoffs between Nov. 1
and April 15 requires customers demonstrate they can't pay and a
physician's written statement that cutting service would pose a
"dangerous" health threat, said April Sharpe, manager of consumer
affairs for the Office of Regulatory Staff.
In South Carolina, there is wide disparity in how cold it must be
before a heat provider decides it won't cut service.
Duke's policy is to not cut power to any customer if the day's
average temperature is forecast to drop to 32 degrees or below,
Pettit said.
The average temperature takes into account the entire day, so
that even if temperatures dip into the 20s, the average temperature
might not drop to the freezing point. So far in the month of
December, two days Dec. 14 and 20 have met Duke's standard,
according to the National Weather Service.
Lows have dropped below 32 degrees on 12 days, however. On Dec.
11, the day Verdin died, the low reached 36 though the average for
the day was 45, Weather Service records show.
Pettit said the temperature threshold is one of the policy
aspects the company will consider changing, along with the lengths
it goes to contact customers before cutting power.
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Information from: The Greenville News, http://www.greenvillenews.com/ |