AIKEN, S.C. - Many small police departments
across the state have been left without means to provide counseling
for its officers after violent incidents since the state Public
Safety Department let its police psychologist go.
The agency has cut the position from its Criminal Justice
Academy, and without it, agencies must go elsewhere for
pre-employment psychological evaluations and post-incident
counseling. It was unclear last week why the department made the
cut.
"Right now, it's more or less up to each individual department,"
said J.C. Rowe, the executive director of the South Carolina
Association of Chiefs of Police. "It's just put everybody in a
bind."
The state's police psychologist position "should be the last to
go out the door," Rowe said.
Larger departments, including Aiken's sheriff's and police
forces, have contracts with private mental health providers for the
pre-employment evaluations. City and county heath plans also include
free counseling.
It's the small agencies with tight budgets that are hit hardest,
Rowe said.
Barnwell Police Chief Todd Gantt learned how important good
emotional counseling was last summer, when one of his officers shot
a suspect to death during a struggle. A peer counseling group
coordinated by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division came to
Barnwell days afterward to "debrief" the officer.
"It allows you to talk to peers who have been in similar
positions and become aware that the emotions you're having are
normal," Chief Gantt said.
Two Columbia psychologists have formed a partnership to provide
private evaluations, stress tests and counseling for South Carolina
law enforcement agencies. Their Web site, police-stress.com, went up
two months ago.
"I was shocked when they made that cut," said Dorothy McCoy, who
runs the site with Ron Frier. "Obviously, there are a lot of
departments that don't have that service. I would have thought it
would be the last to go."
McCoy says the isolation, odd-hour shift work, inherent danger in
the work and on-again, off-again bursts of activity create the
stress that places police officers near the top nationally in
divorce rates. At the same time, the public mental health system is
woefully overworked, she said.
Most metropolitan police agencies have their own staff
psychologists, she says, "because they realize the importance of
it."
"You don't want to put a person in a situation of being a police
officer and having a gun if it's not a situation they can
emotionally handle," she said.
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On the Net: www.police-stress.com
Information from: The Augusta Chronicle