Legislation aimed at preserving the
Gullah and Geechee cultures from North Carolina to Florida was passed by
the U.S. House of Representatives on Monday.
The Gullah-Geechee Cultural Heritage Act, proposed by Rep. Jim Clyburn,
D-S.C., would hand out up to $1 million a year for 10 years for projects
that enhance and protect the unique Gullah and Geechee cultures, which
developed from the introduction of West African slaves to the Sea Islands
more than 400 years ago.
The bill protecting the mixture of
African, European and American Indian cultures now heads to the Senate,
where Clyburn predicts strong support.
"It passed the last time, and I think it will pass this time," said
Clyburn, who is working with South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham on the
Senate version. "The question is what form it will come back in."
Clyburn sponsored the bill last year after he secured funding for a
three-year study by the National Park Service that found the Gullah and
Geechee cultures were endangered. But the House went into recess in
December before the bill could be passed with Senate amendments.
Clyburn reintroduced the bill in February, doubling the funding request
and including North Carolina and Florida as areas to be included in the
heritage corridor. In the end, a House committee sent the bill to the
floor with $1 million a year, not Clyburn's requested $2 million.
"I expected that. I just thought I'd give it a try," Clyburn said,
reasoning that a larger area needed more money.
The act would create a nine-member commission under the National Park
Service to oversee development of five interpretative centers, one that
could be placed at Penn Center on St. Helena Island.
Bernie Wright, executive director of the Penn Center, said if the bill
were signed into law, the center's capacity for visitors could be
increased and more people could have the "knowledge about what formulates
Gullah and Geechee (culture) and what that means to America."