South Carolina voters last week overwhelmingly approved a 15
percent cap on property reassessments. Although this amendment
didn't garner as much attention as the so-called marriage amendment,
it will have more impact on every South Carolinian than any other
measure on last week's ballot.
That the amendment passed by a 69-31 percent margin is not
surprising. On its face, the idea of capping property reassessments
sounds appealing. But capping assessments does not mean capping
taxes.
In general, the amendment means a tax break for those who own
expensive homes that are rapidly increasing in value -- beach front
homes, for example. But that break will come at the expense of those
who have more modest homes that are increasing in value more slowly.
Here's why: Taxing entities won't be capping taxes. Instead,
taxes will be levied against property that isn't growing in value as
quickly as it should. In other words, because the highest-value
properties aren't being allowed to increase in assessed value
according to their actual value, the millage levied against all
homes will have to be higher to compensate for the artificial cap.
Consequently, taxes on more modest homes that aren't increasing
rapidly in value will increase more rapidly relative to homes that
are reaching the 15 percent cap.
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No doubt, a few who need relief will benefit. But for the most
part those who can least afford significantly increased property
taxes could get just that. This amendment may well need fixing in
the future.
On the other amendments:
Marriage amendment: The amendment that got the most attention
leading up to the election was least in doubt. By an overwhelming
margin of 78 percent to 22 percent, voters said they wanted the
state constitution to reaffirm that marriage is defined exclusively
as a lawful union between one man and one woman. This reinforces the
traditional family structure, and it makes it more difficult for
marriage to be redefined without the consent of the people.
Eminent domain: Though South Carolina already had some of the
nation's strictest rules on when government could take an
individual's property, this amendment makes it even harder for
government to take private property for development. That's good.
Under these rules, government would only be able to acquire private
property by eminent domain if that property will be developed for
public use.
Expanding state investments: Voters wisely gave the state
authority to invest pension fund money in foreign stocks. Wise
investors in the private sector use international stocks to help
bolster their portfolios, and there's no reason the state shouldn't
do this, too.
Adjournment provision: State government will be more efficient
because voters passed this amendment, which allows the House and
Senate to adjourn temporarily when no business is being conducted.
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