House, Senate agree
on budget Sections benefit some, hurt
others By Valerie
Bauerlein Knight
Ridder
COLUMBIA - The House and Senate have
come to an agreement on a $5.5 billion state budget for 2004-05,
after more than four months of work.
The budget relies on increased tax collections and the sale of
state property and state vehicles to make ends meet. It is now in
the hands of Gov. Mark Sanford, who can veto it, veto parts of it,
sign it or let it become law without his signature.
Once it goes into effect July 1, here's
how it could affect you:
If you're a public school student | The state would be
spending an average of $1,852 for your education next year - $100
more than this year, but $400 less than state law prescribes. Still,
the additional money could mean fewer kids in your class. It also
could mean bringing back some art, music or cheerleading programs at
schools that have dropped them.
If you're a state employee | You can expect a 3 percent
raise - your first in three years - but the budget would include
only $13 million for the employer contribution for health insurance,
leaving each employee needing to make up another $38 per month. So,
much of your raise might go to cover higher premiums.
If you're married | You would get a tax break. The budget
would keep up with the federal repeal of the marriage penalty. If
you are filing jointly, your standard deduction would increase by
$1,550 - with your savings depending on how much you make.
If you pay property taxes | You might be relieved that the
budget would bump up state spending for schools, taking some
pressure off local governments that have been raising property taxes
to make up for state shortcomings.
If you're a senior citizen | There is good news and bad
news. The budget would pay for the SilverCard prescription plan and
Medicaid for nursing homes. But the state AARP lost one of its
biggest battles: creating an ombudsman program of trained volunteers
to check on care given at nursing homes.
If you're an environmentalist | You're happy that the
budget would put the first $10 million toward buying land for the
Conservation Bank.
If you are a child in foster care or a disabled adult |
You have further cause for concern. The Department of Social
Services would take a $5 million cut - much larger than most
agencies - and will have been cut by 31 percent in four years. This
would mean further layoffs, bigger caseloads for investigators, and
the potential for increased risk to children and adults who can't
protect themselves.
If you are settling an estate valued at $400,000 to $1 million
| You could be in line for a big tax break, as you wouldn't have
to pay state taxes. Democrats slam this as a break for the rich,
saying an expected 300 people would benefit by an average of
$43,000.
If you are a State Law Enforcement Division agent | You
might be driving a new car. The budget would include $3 million to
replace agents' cars for the first time in three years. More than 60
percent have 100,000 miles on them. Some have been breaking down on
emergency calls.
If you know the tax code and are looking for a job | You
might be in luck. The Department of Revenue would be hiring 110
employees, including tax collectors and auditors. Legislators
accepted a promise from Revenue Director Burnie Maybank, giving him
$9 million to hire new employees on his promise to raise $90 million
in new tax
collections. |