In recent days, a trio of bills has been promoted by Gov. Mark
Sanford's office and the state Chamber of Commerce that appears to
represent the extent of the governor's education agenda in 2003.
Sadly, they ignore the issue that looms largest on education's
horizon: compounded budget cuts and their impact on public
schools.
One bill requires school districts to build smaller schools,
which the governor calls "neighborhood schools," and to break
existing larger schools into smaller units called "schools within
schools." A second bill requires all state teachers to assign
conduct grades to students on regular report cards.
Of the three proposals, these two are unnecessary, as districts
already have the freedom to implement such measures if the district
deems them important and devotes funding to them. In Irmo-Chapin,
for instance, there already exists a school-within-a-school model,
and many of the state's schools would already qualify as
"neighborhood schools" as the proposed bill defines them.
In districts -- or even individual schools -- where
administrators believe conduct is an issue, report cards already
include conduct assessments, without state mandate.
Ultimately, the first two bills represent solutions in search of
a problem. The governor has crafted a "restructuring" of public
schools merely for the sake of restructuring, which has never been
an adequate reason for taking any action. Since his proposals
include no new funding, he seeks to saddle school districts with yet
another costly but unfunded mandate.
The third proposal carries the title, "South Carolina Education
and Economic Development Act," and its chief focus may be to ensure
that students graduating from South Carolina high schools are
prepared to take minimum-wage jobs in the state's service
sector.
The bill proposes that the state reorganize its entire high
school curriculum around future employment options rather than
traditional academic achievement. It establishes a new "coordinating
council" that will include the head of the state's Employment
Security Commission, and "ten representatives of business and
industry, one of whom the governor shall appoint as chairman." In
scope and reach, this council would exist parallel to the state's
Education Oversight Commission.
In essence, this bill proposes to turn the state's schools into
employment training facilities in which core subjects such as
English and mathematics are regarded as job skills rather than
traditional academic pursuits. Interestingly, the Chamber of
Commerce, which drafted this language, proposes to make private
schools and home schools exempt from this new focus on employment
training.
Indeed, it is important that high school graduates who do not
intend to pursue further studies are able to enter the work force.
That is precisely why South Carolina high schools already offer a
vocational education curriculum, serving thousands of students
annually. No additional bureaucracy, no additional oversight by
business and industry, and no additional intervention by the
governor will improve those students' skills -- but adequate funding
for their education might.
Taken as a whole, these proposals for education range from doing
nothing to doing the wrong thing, but they do not include adequate
funding for doing any of what we know to be the right things:
reducing class size, improving teacher quality and boosting student
achievement.
To a narrow constituency of those outside public education, these
bills may represent action. But to students, parents and the
education community, mere action without good purpose -- and action
without adequate funding -- undermines the mighty work that
educators and students have accomplished together.
Funding is the issue; what has emerged from the administration
and its allies to date amounts to window-dressing at best. If Gov.
Sanford and others seek to have a positive impact on public
education in South Carolina, they might begin with setting a
priority to fully fund our schools to maintain our progress of
recent years.
Ms. McCarthy is the president of the S.C.
Education Association.