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Opinions Wednesday, March 19, 2003

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The governor's vetoes

(Published March 6‚ 2003)

Gov. Mark Sanford might have a legitimate point to make about the constitutionality of passing what amounts to local legislation in the General Assembly. But stealth vetoes aren't the most effective way to make that point.

Sanford surprised state lawmakers, including members of his own party, with vetoes of several bills that pertained to local issues. Under Sanford's interpretation, the bills are unconstitutional because of the Home Rule amendment to the state constitution in the early 1970s that states local legislation can't be enacted by the General Assembly.

With that in mind, the governor vetoed a handful of bills, including one that would have combined Charleston County's two voting offices into one and another that would have excused three days students missed because of a December ice storm caused power outages in Greenville County. The governor also vetoed a bill sponsored by state Sen. Wes Hayes, R-Rock Hill, that would have increased the number of people serving on the York County Board of Elections.

And what was the ultimate result of this confrontation? The legislature voted to override all the governor's vetoes, easily amassing the two-thirds needed for an override.

In other words, it was mostly a waste of time. Hayes estimated that overriding the governor's vetoes ate up about a week of the Legislature's calendar.

Sponsors of the bills were peeved at the governor, especially for failing to consult them before issuing the vetoes. But Sanford has pledged to continue to veto local legislation.

"I suspect for the rest of the term, he'll continue to veto bills and we'll continue to override them," said Hayes.

The issue may be worthy of debate, but it shouldn't take the form of a game of chicken between the governor and the Legislature. And, realistically speaking, sometimes local legislation passed by the General Assembly has become an accepted way of getting things done in South Carolina.

If Sanford is serious about reforming the system, he should appoint a committee to study the problems, talk to local officials and work with state lawmakers to create legislation -- or even a constitutional amendment if necessary -- to address the problem.

Just vetoing bills that are certain to be overridden is just another fruitless symbolic gesture.

In summary

Sanfords stealth vetoes of local legislation do little to enhance the debate.

 

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